Thursday, October 20, 2016

Non-metallic duct fabrication and installation process

1 scope
The technology is applicable to inorganic raw materials made of FRP Duct fabrication and installation.
2 construction preparation
2.1 materials and equipment:
2.1.1 the inorganic raw materials, glass fiber cloth and padding material should comply with the design requirements. Material content of fillers in there should be statutory inspection departments supporting technical documents.
2.1.2 FRP fiberglass content should comply with the design requirements and specifications, fiberglass cloth should be dry, clean, no wax.
2.1.3 equipment: various types of jigs, bucket, brush, stainless steel ruler, set square, Protractor, drilling machine.
2.1.4 the main technical parameters of products should comply with the testing provisions of the State.
2.2 operating conditions:
2.2.1 processing should be spacious, bright, clean, ventilation, ground levelling, dryness of plants.
2.2.2 has a certain finished product storage and there is rain, snow, wind and firm structure facilities.
2.2.3 operating point to have the corresponding processing of mold, facilities, power supply, fire-fighting equipment and so on.
2.2.4 finished products should be approved drawings, after reviewing the detail maps, System maps, and head of technology, quality, safety, disclosure in writing.
3 operational processes
3.1 process

Support molding (according to the specifications of an inorganic raw material layer of fiberglass) test curing

Punch storage

3.2 detail of selected appropriate mold on particular shelves began to operate. Fiberglass cloth reinforced wind works 1:1 longitude, inorganic content of weight of the raw material is 50%~60%. Fiberglass cloth laid the joints should be staggered, no overlap. Materials shall be painted in uniform, no missing coating.
3.3 FRP Duct and fittings for wall thickness and flange standards should meet the requirements of table 4-17 (see Figure 4-7).
Method of FRP pipe and fittings for wall thickness and table specification sheet 4-17
Rectangular duct sizes
(Mm) tube wall thickness
Δ (mm) flange specifications
a×b (mm)
<500 2.5~3 40x10
501~1000 3~3.5 50x12
1001~1500 4~4.5 50x14
1501~2000 5 50x15
3.4 flange diameter:
Duct length <1250mm aperture 9mm
Duct length >1250mm aperture 11mm
Flange holes from within 110~130mm.
3.5 should be integrated with the wall flange and duct to be vertical and at right angles to the pipe axis.
3.6 wind pipe edge large 2m (2m), single length not exceeding 2m, increased reinforcement, reinforcement materials available 50mmx5mm steel.
3.7 all branches will be open at the scene, three-way shall not be open in the reinforced seat.
3.8 installation process:
3.8.1 FRP pipe connection use galvanized bolts, bolt galvanized washer and flange contact to increase the contact surface.
3.8.2 flange between φ 6~8 asbestos rope, if the design is agreed or 8501 tape packing specifications for 12x3.
Bedding form as in Figure 4-8.
3.8.3 support bracket and space according to the following standards:
Duct 1000mm spacing <3M (no more than)
Duct >1000mm spacing <2.5m (no more than)
3.8.4 FRP Duct is curing and quality are vulnerable to outside influences and deformation and carrier specifications to be taller than the flange (see table 4-18) in order to increase the contact surface area.
Carrier specifications (mm) table 4-18
Duct side tray hanger
<500
40×4 φ8
501~1000
50×4 φ10
1001~2000
50×5 φ10
>2000
50×4.5 φ12

3.8.5 duct sides is greater than 2000mm, pallet 5# channels to increase the contact surface area. Request for steel tray above a fixed iron thong, specification 100mm (wide) x1.2mm (thick), as shown in Figure 4-9.
3.8.6 duct hole, hole location specification must correctly after drilling holes first.
3.9 after each batch of product acceptance, will check the results reported to the supervising engineer in auditing, unqualified products cannot be used for installation, suppliers or manufacturers of responsibility for processing.
3.10 finished sampling rate according to the system of 5% for testing.
4 quality criteria
4.1 surface should be flat and smooth in FRP tubes (feel good), outer surface should be neat in appearance, of uniform thickness, edges, no burrs without bubbles (stoma) stratification, outer surface shall not be distorted, a roughness less than 3mm, the straightness of the inner and outer wall is not more than 5mm per meter.
4.2 should be integrated with the wall flange and duct to be vertical and at right angles to the pipe axis. No vertical is not more than 2mm.
4.3 flange itself should be flat on the surface, roughness is not greater than 2.
4.4 flange hole in flange center line (excluding thickness), and pledged in a straight line. Error shall not exceed 2mm.
4.5 duct two diagonal difference is not more than 3mm.
4.6 number of bubbles on the surface not more than 5 per square meter, a single small bubble in 10mm2.
4.7 each section of pipe cracks, not more than two, crack shall not exceed the length of the one-tenth crack from the tube edge shall not be less than 50mm, pipe fittings, non-penetrating cracks.
5 finished product protection
5.1 test report for each batch of products should be accompanied by the inspection and factory certificate. Products must be transported to the scene of the qualifying products.
5.2 transport finished products protection, no collision fall loss. Finished product storage are flat and has a Sun-rain measures. When stacking height shall not exceed 3M above without heavy pressure.
5.3 transport to the site of the wind pipe and pipe fittings should be unified and correct installation order number and serial number.
6 quality problems to be noticed
6.1 embedded parts of the support brackets or bolts should be correct, solid and reliable, shall be located in the outlet or other openings.
6.2 flange gasket material is not projected outside flange, flange bolt tension are, direction (the nut on the same side) to avoid screw damage.
6.3 air duct installation without collision or off the shelf fell down, after the connection is not obvious distortions.
7 quality records
7.1 entering inspection records.
7.2 inspection projects and inspection record form.

7.3 hidden project inspection records.

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