Interior decoration materials
Interior decoration materials are used for building interior walls, ceiling, cylinder, ground and other overhanging materials. Strictly speaking, it should be called interior decoration materials.
Modern interior materials, not only to improve the indoor art environment, so that people get the beauty of the enjoyment, but also both adiabatic, moisture, fire, sound absorption, noise and other functions, plays a protective building structure, to extend its service life As well as to meet the special requirements of the role of modern architectural decoration is an indispensable class of materials.
Section 1 Types of interior decoration materials
A variety of interior materials, according to the material classification of plastic, metal, ceramics, glass, wood, inorganic minerals, coatings, textiles, stone and other types, according to functional classification of sound absorption, heat insulation, moisture, moisture, Acid and alkali, pollution and other types. According to the decorative parts of the classification are wall decoration materials, ceiling decoration materials, floor decoration materials.
Interior Decoration Material Type Category Type Variety Example
Interior Decorative Wallcoverings Wall Paints, Organic Coatings, Inorganic Coatings, Organic Inorganic Coatings
Wallpaper wallpaper paper wallpaper, textile wallpaper, natural materials wallpaper, plastic wallpaper
Decorative plate wood decorative wood-based panels, resin impregnated paper high pressure decorative laminated board, plastic decorative panels, metal decorative panels, mineral decorative panels, ceramic decorative murals, perforated decorative sound-absorbing panels, flocking decorative sound-absorbing panels
Wall cloth glass fiber stickers wall cloth, hemp non-woven wall cloth, chemical fiber wall cloth
Stone Ornament Natural Marble Finishes, Natural Granite Finishes, Artificial Marble Finishes, Terrazzo Veneer
Wall tiles ceramic glazed tiles, ceramic wall tiles, ceramic tiles, glass mosaic
Floor Decoration Materials Floor Coating Floor Coatings, Waterborne Ground Coatings, Emulsion Ground Coatings, Solvent Type Ground Coatings
Wood, bamboo flooring, solid wood flooring, solid wood parquet flooring, parquet, wood flooring, laminate flooring, veneer flooring, parquet flooring, integrated flooring, bamboo striped floor, bamboo flooring
Polymeric flooring Polyvinyl acetate floor, Epoxy Floor, Polyester floor, Polyurethane floor
Floor tiles Cement tiles, terrazzo tiles, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, groundwater terrazzo floor
Plastic Flooring Embossed Plastic Flooring, Slurry Pattern Flooring, Foamed Plastic Flooring, Plastic Floor Coil
Carpet Carpet, Blended Carpet, Synthetic Fiber Carpet, Plastic Carpet, Carpet Carpet
Ceiling Decoration Materials Plastic Ceiling Calcium Plastic Decorative Ceiling, PS Decorative Plate, FRP Ceiling, Plexiglas
Wooden decorative board wood wire board, soft perforated sound-absorbing fiberboard, hard perforated sound-absorbing fiberboard
Mineral sound-absorbing panels perlite sound-absorbing panels, mineral wool acoustic panels, glass wool sound-absorbing panels, gypsum sound-absorbing panels, gypsum decorative panels
Metal ceiling plate aluminum alloy ceiling plate, metal micro-perforated sound-absorbing ceiling plate, metal foil veneer ceiling plate
The basic characteristics of interior decoration materials and decorative functions
First, the basic characteristics
(A) color
The color of the material determines three aspects:
1, the spectral reflection of the material;
2, the spectral composition of the light on the material when viewed;
3, the spectator sensitivity of the viewer's eyes.
The above three aspects relate to physics, physiology and psychology. But the three, the light is particularly important, because there is no light in the place to see what color.
People's eyes on the color of identification, due to some physiological reasons, it is impossible for two people feel the same color with the same impression. Therefore, the scientific determination of color, should rely on physical methods, in a variety of spectrophotometers on.
(B) luster
Gloss is a feature of the material surface, in assessing the appearance of the material, its importance after the color. The light is incident on the object, a part of which is reflected, and part of it is absorbed. If the object is transparent, part of the object is transmitted. The reflected light can be concentrated in an angle that is symmetrical with respect to the incident angle of the light. This reflection is called specular reflection. The reflected light can also be scattered in all directions, called diffuse reflections. Diffuse reflection and the above mentioned color and brightness, and mirror reflection is the main factor in the production of gloss. Gloss is a directional light reflection properties, it is formed on the surface of the object image of the clarity, that is reflected in the strength of light, plays a decisive role.
The gloss of the surface of the material can be measured with a photoelectric gloss meter.
(C) Transparency
The transparency of the material is also a property related to light. Both transparent and transparent objects known as transparent body. For example, ordinary doors and windows are mostly transparent, and frosted glass and embossed glass, etc. are transparent.
(D) surface organization
As the material of all the raw materials, composition, mix, production process and processing methods of different, so that the surface structure has a variety of features: a detailed or rough, flat or convex, but also hard or loose and so on.
We often require decorative materials with a specific surface texture, in order to achieve a certain decorative effect.
(5) shape and size
For brick, sheet and coil materials and other decorative shapes and sizes have specific requirements and specifications. In addition to the size and shape of the coil can be used in accordance with the need to cut and cut, the majority of decorative panels and bricks have a certain shape and specifications, such as rectangular, square, polygonal and other geometric shapes, in order to assemble into a variety of patterns And pattern.
(6) Plane floral
Decorative materials on the surface of natural patterns (such as natural stone), textures (such as wood) and artificial patterns (such as wallpaper, glazed tiles, carpets, etc.) have specific requirements to achieve a certain decorative purposes.
(Seven) three-dimensional modeling
Decorative materials, including three-dimensional modeling embossed (such as plastic foam wallpaper), relief (such as relief decorative panels), flocking, sculpture and other forms, these forms of decoration greatly enriched the decorative texture, improve the decorative effect.
(8) basic usability
Decorative materials should also have some basic properties, such as a certain strength, water resistance, fire resistance, erosion resistance, etc., to ensure that the material under certain conditions and a certain period of time without damage.
Second, the decorative function
(A) interior wall decoration function
Interior wall decoration function or purpose is to protect the wall, to ensure that the use of indoor conditions and make the indoor environment beautiful, clean and comfortable.
Wall protection is like plastering, paint, veneer and so on. The traditional plastering can extend the useful life of the wall, when the indoor relative humidity is high, the wall is easy to be splashed or need to use water scrub, the wall need to do gas barrier to be protected. Such as bathrooms, operating rooms, wall tiles with veneer, kitchen, toilet to do cement dado or paint or tile veneer.
Interior finishes generally do not meet the wall thermal function, but when needed, can also use good insulation properties such as perlite and other finishes to improve the insulation. Interior wall facing the wall of the acoustic properties are often auxiliary functions, such as acoustic reflection, sound absorption, noise and so on. For example, the use of foam wallpaper, the average sound absorption coefficient can reach 0.05, the use of an average of 2cm thick double-sided plaster mortar, with the size of the wall itself can increase the size of the partition wall volume of about 1.5? 5.5dB.
The decorative effect of the interior wall from the next section of the texture, line and color three elements. As the interior wall and people in close range, compared to the external walls or other external space, the texture requirements delicate and realistic, the lines can be meticulous or rugged and powerful different styles. Color according to the owner's hobby and the room nature of the decision, brightness can be used with the specific environment of reflective, soft or non-reflective decorative materials.
(B) ceiling decoration function
The ceiling can be said to be part of the interior wall, but because of its different location, the requirements of the material are different, not only to meet the protection of the ceiling and decorative purposes, but also have a certain moisture, dirt, capacity and other small functions.
The color of the ceiling decoration materials should be light, soft colors, giving a sense of generous, it is not appropriate to use rich colors. Common ceiling is mostly white, to enhance the ability of light reflection, increase the brightness of the room.
Ceiling decoration should also be coordinated with the lamps, in addition to flat-panel ceiling products, but also the use of light relief ceiling decoration materials.
(3) floor decoration function
The purpose of ground decoration can be divided into three areas: the protection of the floor and floor, to ensure the use of conditions and decorative role.
All the floor, the ground must ensure that the necessary strength, corrosion resistance, resistance to bump, smooth surface and other basic conditions of use. In addition, the first floor of the ground but also have moisture-proof performance, bathroom, kitchen and so have waterproof performance, other living room to prevent scrubbing the ground and other water leakage. The higher standard of the ground should also consider the sound barrier, shock, sound insulation, thermal insulation and flexible, people feel comfortable, easy fatigue and other functions.
In addition to the interior to the artistic effect of the interior, because people walking in the above activities, materials and practices or color differences will give people a different feeling. Use this feature can improve the use of the ground effect. Therefore, the ground decoration is an important part of interior decoration.
Interior decoration materials are used for building interior walls, ceiling, cylinder, ground and other overhanging materials. Strictly speaking, it should be called interior decoration materials.
Modern interior materials, not only to improve the indoor art environment, so that people get the beauty of the enjoyment, but also both adiabatic, moisture, fire, sound absorption, noise and other functions, plays a protective building structure, to extend its service life As well as to meet the special requirements of the role of modern architectural decoration is an indispensable class of materials.
Section 1 Types of interior decoration materials
A variety of interior materials, according to the material classification of plastic, metal, ceramics, glass, wood, inorganic minerals, coatings, textiles, stone and other types, according to functional classification of sound absorption, heat insulation, moisture, moisture, Acid and alkali, pollution and other types. According to the decorative parts of the classification are wall decoration materials, ceiling decoration materials, floor decoration materials.
Interior Decoration Material Type Category Type Variety Example
Interior Decorative Wallcoverings Wall Paints, Organic Coatings, Inorganic Coatings, Organic Inorganic Coatings
Wallpaper wallpaper paper wallpaper, textile wallpaper, natural materials wallpaper, plastic wallpaper
Decorative plate wood decorative wood-based panels, resin impregnated paper high pressure decorative laminated board, plastic decorative panels, metal decorative panels, mineral decorative panels, ceramic decorative murals, perforated decorative sound-absorbing panels, flocking decorative sound-absorbing panels
Wall cloth glass fiber stickers wall cloth, hemp non-woven wall cloth, chemical fiber wall cloth
Stone Ornament Natural Marble Finishes, Natural Granite Finishes, Artificial Marble Finishes, Terrazzo Veneer
Wall tiles ceramic glazed tiles, ceramic wall tiles, ceramic tiles, glass mosaic
Floor Decoration Materials Floor Coating Floor Coatings, Waterborne Ground Coatings, Emulsion Ground Coatings, Solvent Type Ground Coatings
Wood, bamboo flooring, solid wood flooring, solid wood parquet flooring, parquet, wood flooring, laminate flooring, veneer flooring, parquet flooring, integrated flooring, bamboo striped floor, bamboo flooring
Floor tiles Cement tiles, terrazzo tiles, ceramic floor tiles, mosaic tiles, groundwater terrazzo floor
Plastic Flooring Embossed Plastic Flooring, Slurry Pattern Flooring, Foamed Plastic Flooring, Plastic Floor Coil
Carpet Carpet, Blended Carpet, Synthetic Fiber Carpet, Plastic Carpet, Carpet Carpet
Ceiling Decoration Materials Plastic Ceiling Calcium Plastic Decorative Ceiling, PS Decorative Plate, FRP Ceiling, Plexiglas
Wooden decorative board wood wire board, soft perforated sound-absorbing fiberboard, hard perforated sound-absorbing fiberboard
Mineral sound-absorbing panels perlite sound-absorbing panels, mineral wool acoustic panels, glass wool sound-absorbing panels, gypsum sound-absorbing panels, gypsum decorative panels
Metal ceiling plate aluminum alloy ceiling plate, metal micro-perforated sound-absorbing ceiling plate, metal foil veneer ceiling plate
The basic characteristics of interior decoration materials and decorative functions
First, the basic characteristics
(A) color
The color of the material determines three aspects:
1, the spectral reflection of the material;
2, the spectral composition of the light on the material when viewed;
3, the spectator sensitivity of the viewer's eyes.
The above three aspects relate to physics, physiology and psychology. But the three, the light is particularly important, because there is no light in the place to see what color.
People's eyes on the color of identification, due to some physiological reasons, it is impossible for two people feel the same color with the same impression. Therefore, the scientific determination of color, should rely on physical methods, in a variety of spectrophotometers on.
Gloss is a feature of the material surface, in assessing the appearance of the material, its importance after the color. The light is incident on the object, a part of which is reflected, and part of it is absorbed. If the object is transparent, part of the object is transmitted. The reflected light can be concentrated in an angle that is symmetrical with respect to the incident angle of the light. This reflection is called specular reflection. The reflected light can also be scattered in all directions, called diffuse reflections. Diffuse reflection and the above mentioned color and brightness, and mirror reflection is the main factor in the production of gloss. Gloss is a directional light reflection properties, it is formed on the surface of the object image of the clarity, that is reflected in the strength of light, plays a decisive role.
The gloss of the surface of the material can be measured with a photoelectric gloss meter.
(C) Transparency
The transparency of the material is also a property related to light. Both transparent and transparent objects known as transparent body. For example, ordinary doors and windows are mostly transparent, and frosted glass and embossed glass, etc. are transparent.
(D) surface organization
As the material of all the raw materials, composition, mix, production process and processing methods of different, so that the surface structure has a variety of features: a detailed or rough, flat or convex, but also hard or loose and so on.
We often require decorative materials with a specific surface texture, in order to achieve a certain decorative effect.
(5) shape and size
(6) Plane floral
Decorative materials on the surface of natural patterns (such as natural stone), textures (such as wood) and artificial patterns (such as wallpaper, glazed tiles, carpets, etc.) have specific requirements to achieve a certain decorative purposes.
(Seven) three-dimensional modeling
Decorative materials, including three-dimensional modeling embossed (such as plastic foam wallpaper), relief (such as relief decorative panels), flocking, sculpture and other forms, these forms of decoration greatly enriched the decorative texture, improve the decorative effect.
(8) basic usability
Decorative materials should also have some basic properties, such as a certain strength, water resistance, fire resistance, erosion resistance, etc., to ensure that the material under certain conditions and a certain period of time without damage.
Second, the decorative function
(A) interior wall decoration function
Wall protection is like plastering, paint, veneer and so on. The traditional plastering can extend the useful life of the wall, when the indoor relative humidity is high, the wall is easy to be splashed or need to use water scrub, the wall need to do gas barrier to be protected. Such as bathrooms, operating rooms, wall tiles with veneer, kitchen, toilet to do cement dado or paint or tile veneer.
Interior finishes generally do not meet the wall thermal function, but when needed, can also use good insulation properties such as perlite and other finishes to improve the insulation. Interior wall facing the wall of the acoustic properties are often auxiliary functions, such as acoustic reflection, sound absorption, noise and so on. For example, the use of foam wallpaper, the average sound absorption coefficient can reach 0.05, the use of an average of 2cm thick double-sided plaster mortar, with the size of the wall itself can increase the size of the partition wall volume of about 1.5? 5.5dB.
The decorative effect of the interior wall from the next section of the texture, line and color three elements. As the interior wall and people in close range, compared to the external walls or other external space, the texture requirements delicate and realistic, the lines can be meticulous or rugged and powerful different styles. Color according to the owner's hobby and the room nature of the decision, brightness can be used with the specific environment of reflective, soft or non-reflective decorative materials.
(B) ceiling decoration function
The ceiling can be said to be part of the interior wall, but because of its different location, the requirements of the material are different, not only to meet the protection of the ceiling and decorative purposes, but also have a certain moisture, dirt, capacity and other small functions.
The color of the ceiling decoration materials should be light, soft colors, giving a sense of generous, it is not appropriate to use rich colors. Common ceiling is mostly white, to enhance the ability of light reflection, increase the brightness of the room.
Ceiling decoration should also be coordinated with the lamps, in addition to flat-panel ceiling products, but also the use of light relief ceiling decoration materials.
The purpose of ground decoration can be divided into three areas: the protection of the floor and floor, to ensure the use of conditions and decorative role.
All the floor, the ground must ensure that the necessary strength, corrosion resistance, resistance to bump, smooth surface and other basic conditions of use. In addition, the first floor of the ground but also have moisture-proof performance, bathroom, kitchen and so have waterproof performance, other living room to prevent scrubbing the ground and other water leakage. The higher standard of the ground should also consider the sound barrier, shock, sound insulation, thermal insulation and flexible, people feel comfortable, easy fatigue and other functions.
In addition to the interior to the artistic effect of the interior, because people walking in the above activities, materials and practices or color differences will give people a different feeling. Use this feature can improve the use of the ground effect. Therefore, the ground decoration is an important part of interior decoration.
