1 scope
This technology is applicable to industrial
and civil construction steel door and window installation.
2 construction preparation
2.1 materials and equipment:
2.1.1 steel doors and Windows: type, model,
the design requirements, the manufacturer should have the quality certification
of products, and products of the factory certificate, to enter the construction
site quality acceptance.
2.1.2 steel yarn fans: type, model with
steel doors and Windows support, and comprehensive accessories.
2.1.3 cement No. 325 and more sand in the
sand or coarse sand.
2.1.4 all kinds of machine screws, flat
iron layering, reserved hole with the reserved steel doors and Windows when
installing Aperture, consistent spacing, installing steel doors and Windows and
fixing method should comply with the design requirements.
2.1.5 the paint brush and the use of wire
fabric shall be as per drawing requirements.
2.1.6 electrode grades should be
commensurate with their welding requirements, and should have a factory
certificate.
2.1.7 main equipment: welding machines,
masks, welding wire, spade, a shovel or trowel, supporting Board and small
wire, iron, wire, small buckets, wooden wedges, hammers, screwdrivers, etc.
2.2 operating conditions:
2.2.1 structure works have been finished,
and acceptance of quality, work had been done between the transfer procedures.
2.2.2 have pressed the middle line of the
drawing size to play the doors and Windows, and better indoor 50cm horizontal
lines.
2.2.3 Windows Embedded iron parts stay good
location according to its elevation, and meet the requirements upon
examination. Reserved hole clean.
2.2.4 between doors and lintels concrete
iron location, number of connections, meet the requirements upon examination,
connect iron or location is not set, steel doors and Windows installation
requirements completed.
2.2.5 installing steel doors and Windows
should be checked before type, size. , Welding and deformation and warping
defects such as processing meets the requirements before installation.
2.2.6 combination steel doors and Windows
to make assembling the model, after acceptance until a large number of
Assembly.
2.2.7 after correction or repair after
processing the number of brush paint, and ensures uniform coat.
3 operational processes
3.1 process:
Doors and Windows installation location and
elevation → games → fan → vertical steel doors and Windows of the window wedge temporarily
fix →
Horizontal installation elevation of
review, according to the review in the middle position welding → →
Plugging the hole → accessories
→ glass → brushes paint → fan → yarn brushes paint
3.2 marking rules: according to the design
drawings of the doors and Windows installation location, dimensions,
elevations, to prevail on both sides of the window in the middle of the window
edges to top level Windows and doors installation location, to find the doors
and Windows on each floor installation location and elevation, respectively.
3.3 number requirement according to the
drawing doors and Windows, steel doors and Windows, respectively to the
installation location and cushion firmly to prevent collision injury.
3.4 Windows and doors in place, iron fixed
foot inserts for reserved holes was hanging straight and ensure accurate
location with a wooden wedge temporary fix, Windows box from the beam 2cm
joints, it's about Aperture, width, from the outer wall meets the design
requirements.
3.5 the balcony door Windows, can be
assembled and then install or install Windows and doors, now spelled is
installed, Word should be correctly positioned, alignment, hanging straight.
3.6 after Windows and doors made of steel,
to check for location and elevation, meets those requirements, on box iron feet
and beam welding of iron, and iron foot inserts for reserved holes on either
side of the window, water wet, dense 1:3 stiff mortar to plug, and water
conservation.
3.7 after the blinding mortar solidified,
1:3 door window frame into the cement mortar joints really, ensure the door
window fixed.
3.8 Conference frayed yarn, yarn: yarn than
the actual size of each side of the CD 50mm, Eli yarn. Tension and paving the
way for the yarn at the yarn, layering on the pressure, compaction, machine
screws tighten yarn even tighten the Batten is installed, loosen the screw,
then put bead on both sides and tighten machine screws will cut excess yarn
with a flat shovel off, to cut a clean without leaving any yarn.
3.9 yarn fans paint: stretch yarn should be
brushed before you paint, mixed paint. Stretch yarns before installation and
then paint, the other two mixed paint brush again after installation.
3.10 steel door and window paint prior to
installing good anti-rust and breaker-mixed paint, brush with the Interior wood
doors and Windows after the installation of two mixed paint.
3.11 hardware should wait for the paint to
dry for installation if needed when first installed, care should be taken to
prevent pollution and lost, damaged.
3.12 yarn installation of doors and
Windows, such as brush well let's give the oil in the storerooms, and then
installed again, to paint color should be consistent, and not hit touch the
paint when you install to avoid secondary tonic and aesthetic impact, so let's
give the oil the best brush again after installation.
3.13 winter rain during construction:
3.13.1 in winter, filling holes with pea
stone concrete and mortar chinking should be high and low outdoor temperatures,
mixed with a certain percentage of admixtures, concrete and mortar from the
cold.
3.13.2 rain during construction, heavy
rains suspend construction, installation of steel doors and Windows when rain,
should be looking for is hanging straight fixed. Plugging the hole, pouring
completed work should stay on sunny days.
4 quality criteria
4.1 project:
4.1.1 quality of steel doors and Windows
and their accessories must comply with the design requirements and the
provisions of the relevant standard.
4.1.2 installation of steel doors and
Windows the location, direction of opening, you must comply with the design
requirements.
4.1.3 steel doors and Windows installation
must be firm; the number of embedded iron parts, positions, laying the
connection methods must comply with the design requirements.
4.2 Basic project:
4.2.1 installation of steel doors sash
should be closed tight, flexible, non-blocking, rebounding and Alice.
4.2.2 steel doors and Windows Accessories
complete, correct position, securely, upright, opening and close flexibly
applied.
4.2.3 steel door and window frames and wall
cracks filled full of dense, smooth surface, materials and workmanship meet the
design requirements.
4.3 allowable deviation: steel door and
window installation box in side perpendicularity, door and window frame, door
and window boxes two diagonal length difference, window fan clearance limit,
window frame sector overlap limits shall conform to the values set out in table
8-2.
Steel doors and Windows installation
tolerances and gap width table 8-2
Project tolerance (mm) test method
Door and window frame two diagonal
difference ≤ 2000mm
>2000mm 5
6
Steel measuring tape to check angle
2 hinge ≤ 2 2x50 plug check
the hinge surface
Window fan clearance limit hold 1.5x50 plug
for hand ≤ 1.5 check box
3 frames overlap limits the fasting window
concentration of ≥ 4 used steel dash and check
Solid Web window concentration of ≥ 2 steel
dash and check
4 door and window frames (spell-containing
Tang) are examined on a 3 1M supporting plate vertical side
5 door and window frame (including spelling
Tang) level-3 1M level, and wedge-shaped feeler Gage check
6 when the doors without threshold, joints
between the door leaf and the ground within limits 4~8 wedge feeler Gage check
7 outside the window frame, jamb
(spell-containing Tang) Center from the 5 with a steel ruler to check
5 finished product protection
5.1 steel Windows and doors after entering,
according to specifications, models, classified and piled up and tags
indicating their specification, type and quantity of sheet cover, to prevent
heap lying to prevent deformation and rusty steel Windows.
5.2 steel Windows and doors when
transported with care and take protective measures, to avoid crushing, bump, to
prevent damage.
5.3 when the plaster, mortar residues on
the steel door window frame which should be cleaned up in a timely manner.
5.4 no Tang as a scaffold of steel doors
and Windows point and fixed point, the Tang material compression; it is
strictly forbidden to wooden rod fixed or tied to the scaffold on steel door
and window frames to prevent displacement and deformation of steel doors and
Windows.
When the 5.5 split rack, note that will
open up the doors and Windows closed and falling shelves again to prevent the
damaged steel Windows and doors.
6 quality problems to be noticed
6.1 warping and channeling angle: steel
Windows and doors processing individual fans are there standards of quality:
carefully in case of transport stack, not seriously kept; vertical flat
installed enough, should be carefully checked before installation, find warping
and angles should be corrected in a timely manner to repair, fix after
installation.
6.2 iron fixed foot does not meet the
requirements: original foot position for reserved holes and iron, and has no
checking and handling before installation, during installation any gas welding
burning iron feet, some iron foot bending cram into holes in the severely
affected steel Windows installation firm.
6.3 steel doors and Windows are not
straight up and down, steel doors and Windows around the elevation is not
consistent: no process construction points, before the construction could not
find the rules, no thread during installation.
6.4 steel door and window switches are not
flexible: eat affect their flexibility when plastering; install vertical
founder did not find a good, door and window splitting, channeling angle angled
or after repair. Request check switch test was carried out after the
installation of steel doors and Windows, is flexible, the effect switches the
plaster layer should tick up again, door and window fans split ribs and shot
angle should be adjusted.
6.5 opening direction is not in place:
plastering quarrel not founder, or arch face drooping, convex lines are not
straight, will directly influence the opening of doors and Windows. When
plaster is required strictly according to the evaluation standards inspection,
after the failed to fix, then woodworking installing doors and Windows.
6.6 the adjustment of steel doors and
Windows, or processing such as welding, gas cutting and uncertain to solder
coating does not hit, welding without steel fell file, don't brush paint.
6.7 steel Windows with water; when
installing Windows, use errors, steel Windows keep. Should carefully check the
window number, meets the requirements before installation, and pay attention to
the protection of the pishui when stacked.
6.8 metal parts wood is complete and
comprehensive, construction lost, second supplement and does not match the
original brands. Request entry of steel and metal fittings at the same time
supporting the processing and consider reasonable failure rate, processing orders
at a time enough.
6.8 fans stretch yarn made of rough, hard
waste exposed: gauze window sash and door does not fit on the CD, the aperture
is too large, yarn tightly, or yarn head exposed.
6.9 press yarn using the self-tapping
screws too long, sharp exposed easily hurt.
6.10 steel screen doors and Windows painted
rough, or paint the exposed grass-roots dirt cleaned is not clean.
7 quality records
This standard shall meet the following
quality records;
7.1 steel door and window factory
certification, product acceptance certificate.
7.2 steel doors and Windows which are
connected with the main structure of anchorages of laying hidden inspection
records.
7.3 hardware accessories factory
certificate.
7.4 quality inspection and assessment of
records.
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