Saturday, February 11, 2017

Improper floor laying will affect the health of children to pay attention to some details

When the teeth of the baby leave the cradle, the floor first became their favorite place. No matter how dad mother and mother to provide them with a luxurious seat, the baby still like to sit on the floor, climb, lying. However, formaldehyde is often hiding in the floor, the baby closer to the ground, which means the distance from the formaldehyde.

  According to the test, within 1.5 meters from the ground within the air layer, formaldehyde content accounted for more than 80% of the total amount of formaldehyde. At the same time, children in the growth and development period, breathing 50% higher than adults, so inhalation of formaldehyde containing air than adults. At present, formaldehyde has become an important cause of childhood leukemia. Not long ago, the China Interior Decoration Association Indoor Environment Monitoring Committee has released a home decoration indoor environment consumption warning: home decoration to scientific and rational choice of ground materials.
  So, how to choose the ground material to let the children at the foot of the space more secure? The director of the agency Song Guangsheng analysis said that the current commonly used three terrestrial materials: solid wood flooring, wood-based panels, stone tiles, have different degrees of indoor environmental pollution problems, wood-based panel surface materials caused by indoor environmental pollution Of the factors more, if the prevention of formaldehyde pollution should pay attention to choice. Solid wood flooring paint volatile organic compounds and benzene pollution, tile materials, radioactive pollution should also be noted. And some families are afraid of contaminating all pavement tiles, but the northern winter will feel the room is relatively cold, but also to the elderly and children to bring security risks.
  Therefore, when the home improvement must be selected in line with national standards for hazardous substances in the ground material; reasonable with the ground material, the room area of ​​more than 100 square meters is best not to choose a ground material to prevent the accumulation of harmful substances caused by pollution.
  Pay attention to the quality of auxiliary materials, including the keel quality below the solid wood flooring, wood panel under the floor of the liner material selection and quality, careful not to be in the solid wood flooring or composite floor with a large core board to do liner, this will seriously pollute the indoor environment , You can choose a new type of non-polluting materials.
  In addition, it is understood that in the decoration of the children's room floor, there are some need to pay attention to the details:
  First of all, the floor material should have a warm touch, and easy to clean, can not have rugged patterns, seams, because any accidentally fall into these concave things in the joints may become a potential threat to the child. At the same time, these bumps and crevices are also easy to stumble over toddler.
  Second, the floor material is too hard to clean, but it is very uncomfortable for children who crawl everywhere. Therefore, the floor should be more flexible, and anti-skid performance is better! It is said that there is a designed for the children of the floor, parents can choose the favorite color of the child. The material is made from linseed oil, and the smell is not only harmless to the human body, but also beneficial to children's respiratory diseases.
  Finally, do not pave the plastic floor, the market some of the foam plastic products such as floor puzzles, will release a large number of volatile organic matter, will affect the child's health.

Leading to the switch socket caused the fire of the top ten hidden dangers

* Chandelier with the power cord cross section is small and the use of power is too large, so that the wire fever.


* The socket is pressed by the flammable material or dust is caused to cause a short circuit, or installed in a flammable and explosive dangerous place, insert or unplug the plug to cause a spark to explode.

* Plug damage is not timely replacement, with a bare wire instead of plug use, resulting in short circuit or spark, causing combustible fire.

* Some of the bedside switch in use after a release, the switch hit the bed frame or wall leaving the outer insulation layer is damaged, most likely cause short circuit.

* The working voltage and operating current of the lamp holder do not match the power of the socket used. Long-term overload, if the temperature is too high will cause a fire.

* Flattened or screwdriver socket or multi-eye socket with the wire end of the insulation stripping. Too long, the exposed part of the short circuit; too short, bad conductor contact, contact resistance is too large, overheating caused by fire.

* In the process of installing the lamp holder, twist the lamp holder and twist the wire together, or the exposed core is too much, and then spread to the other end and cause a short circuit.

* Improper installation of the switch, especially the installation of the switch on the combustible object, the lead wire at the lead wire was scratched, so that the core exposed or water vapor infiltration, resulting in short circuit, or switch off when the arc caused by fire.

* The switchboard is not in the box, the fuse will be hot when the hot metal particles splashed, so that the following combustible material caused by combustion.

* The combustible gas used by the household is leaking from the pipeline or the valve so that the combustible gas is mixed with the air to reach the explosion limit. When the combustible gas is opened or closed, there is no electrical switch of the arc suppression device, which may cause a fire or explosion.

Marble, granite and mosaic marble floor

2.1 Materials and main equipment;
2.1.1 Natural marble, granite varieties, specifications should meet the design requirements, technical level, gloss, appearance quality requirements, should meet the national standard "natural marble building plate", "granite construction plate" provisions, its The allowable deviation and appearance requirements are shown in Table 7-12.
Granite, marble sheet quality requirements Table 7-12
Tolerance (mm)
Length, width, thickness, flatness, maximum deviation
Granite, marble sheet surface
+0 ± 2 requirements smooth, bright, fresh color
-1 +1 Ming, no knife marks spin pattern. Corner square
-2 is, no basis song, missing angle, drop side
2.1.2 cement: Portland cement, ordinary Portland cement or slag Portland cement, the label should not be less than 425.
White cement: white Portland cement, the label is not less than 425.
2.1.3 sand: sand or coarse sand, the mud should not be greater than 3%.
2.1.4 Marble pieces and color stone slag: gravel color should meet the design requirements. Should be hard, clean, no debris, particle size should be 4 ~ 14mm. Marble pieces with no angle, thick should be consistent.
2.1.5 mineral pigments (wiping with), wax, oxalic acid.
Pullover, trolley, bucket, bucket, water whisker, wood trowel, fountain, steel tape, nylon thread, rubber hammer (or wood hammer), iron level, corner Square feet, steel chisel, alloy steel flat chisel, bench drill, alloy steel drill, broom, wheel saw, grinding machine, wire brush.



2.2 Operating conditions:
2.2.1 Marble, granite plate approach, should be stacked on the side of the room relative to the smooth, the back of the pad of pine, and in the board under the padded water side. After dismantling the detailed specifications, specifications, quantity, etc. to meet the design requirements, there are cracks, missing edges, cornering, warping and surface defects, should be removed.
2.2.2 erected a good processing shed, installed bench drill and wheel saw, and connected to water power.
2.2.3 Indoor plaster (including the vertical gate), the ground cushion, embedded in the cushion inside the electric tube and through the ground pipeline have been completed.
2.2.4 room around the wall playing good +50 cm horizontal line.
2.2.5 Construction drawings should be drawn before the construction of the marble floor of the large sample.
2.2.6 winter construction of the operating temperature shall not be less than 5 ℃.
The following are the same as the "
3.1 Process:
Ready to work → try to fight → → → → → row → brushing mud slurry and mortar combined layer →
Shop marble plate (or granite plate) → irrigation joints, scratch → waxing
3.2 Preparations:
3.2.1 to the construction of large sample and processing alone as the basis, familiar with the various parts of the size and practice, to understand the hole, corners and other parts of the relationship between.
3.2.2 grass-roots treatment: the debris on the ground cushion clean, with a wire brush off the mortar bonded to the cushion, and clean.
3.3 try to fight: in the formal laying before, for each room of marble (or granite) plate, should be technical patterns, colors, texture test fight, the non-whole board symmetrical emissions in the door against the wall, try to fight In two directions numbered, and then press the number to put neatly.
3.4 Balls: In order to check and control the location of the marble (or granite) plate, pull the cross control line in the room and hit the concrete cushion and lead it to the bottom of the wall and then the wall + 50cm Out of the layer elevation, the pop-up level in the wall line, playing the water level should pay attention to the indoor and corridor surface elevation should be consistent.
3.5 test row: in the room two vertical direction of two dry sand, its width is greater than the width of the plate, the thickness of not less than 3cm, combined with the construction of large sample and the actual size of the room, the marble (or granite) plate Arranged in order to check the gap between the plates, check the plate and the wall, column, hole and other parts of the relative position.
3.6 brush cement paste and mortar combined layer: try to shop after the sand and plate will be removed, clean, water spray with water spray, brush a layer of cement slurry (water-cement ratio of 0.4 to 0.5, do not brush the area over Large, with the mortar with the brush). According to the level of the plate to determine the thickness of the combined layer mortar, pull the cross control line, began to lay the layer of dry hard cement mortar (generally used 1: 2 ~ 1: 3 dry hard cement mortar, dry and hard to hand into the group, Loose is appropriate), the thickness control in the marble (or granite) plate should be higher than the horizontal level of 3 ~ 4mm. After the shop with a large bar flattened, and then trowel film real leveling (shop area should not be too large).
3.7 Paving marble (or granite) plate:
3.7.1 plate should be wet with water, to be dry or dry surface before laying.
3.7.2 According to the room pull the cross control line, vertical and horizontal each shop line, as a large area paved with tendons. According to the test when the number of patterns, patterns and test the gap when the gap between the plate (when the design is not specified when the time should not be greater than lmm), cross in the cross control line began paving. The first test shop that is raised plate on the good vertical and horizontal control line laying on the already dry hard mortar combined layer, with a rubber hammer hit the wooden plate (not with a rubber hammer or wooden hammer directly hit the plate), Mortar to laying height, the plate set off to the side, check the mortar surface and the plate is consistent between the found that there is empty, the application of mortar to fill, and then formally paved, first in the cement mortar layer filled with a layer Water-cement ratio of 0.5 water slurry (even with the pulp pot), and then plate, placed at the same time to fall at four corners, with a rubber hammer or wood hammer hit the wooden plate, according to the horizontal line with iron level leveling, The first piece, to the sides and backward direction of the order paved. Shop after the vertical, rampant after the standard, can be divided into sub-district pavement, the general room directly outside the Yuri, and gradually retreated to the door, easy to protect the finished product, but must pay attention and corridor echoes. But also from the door to the pavement, plates and corners, trim and the wall should be tightly closed, no gaps.
3.8 irrigation joints, wiping: in the plate after paving l ~ 2 day and night filling grouting. According to the marble (or granite) color, choose the same color mineral pigments and cement (or white cement) mix well, tune into 1: 1 dilute slurry, with a kettle slowly into the gap between the plate Several times), and with a long pole to the outflow of cement slurry to the gap, to the basic filling so far. Grouting l ~ 2h, with cotton yarn dipped in the original thin water slurry wiping and board surface wiping, while the board surface of the cement slurry wipe, so that marble (or granite) surface of the surface clean, After the above process is completed, the surface layer is covered. Maintenance time should not be less than 7d.
3.9 waxing: When the cement mortar bonding layer to reach the strength (compressive strength to l.2MPa), before waxing, waxing method see the existing water mill is the ground surface technology standards. Waxing the surface layer to achieve smooth and bright.
3.10 marble (or granite) skirting board process ①:
3.10.1 Paste method:
Find a high level line → cement mortar backing → paste marble skirting board → scratch → waxing
3.10.1.1 According to the main wall + 50cm elevation line, measured skirting board on the mouth of the horizontal line, playing on the wall, and then use the line hanging line to determine the skirting of the wall thickness, generally 8 ~ 10mm.
3.10.1.2 with 1: 3 cement mortar primer leveling, and in the face line pattern.
3.10.1.3 Find the layer of mortar dry hard, pull the foot of the foot of the mouth of the mouth, soaked in dry marble (or granite) skirting the back of the board, scraping a layer of 2 ~ 3mm thick water slurry (should add about 10% of the 107 Glue), paste the end of the gray, and with a wooden hammer knock real, according to the horizontal line straight.
3.10.1.4 After 24 hours with the same color cement slurry wipe, with the cotton group will wipe the residue.
3.10.1.5 waxing: see the existing terrazzo ground construction technology standards.
3.10.2 grouting method
Find the standard level → pull the horizontal line → install the skirting board → irrigation mud mortar → scratch → waxing
3.10.2.1 According to the main wall + 50cm elevation line, measured skirting board on the mouth of the horizontal line, playing on the wall, and then line hanging line, to determine the skirting of the wall thickness, generally 8 ~ 10mm.
3.10.2.2 Pull the skirt feet on the mouth of the horizontal line, installed in the wall at both ends of a skirting board, the corners of the height in the same level, the wall thickness to be consistent, and then by the order in accordance with the installation, at any time check the skirting level and vertical degree. Between the two pieces and the skirting board and the ground, between the walls with gypsum firmly.
3.10.2.3 irrigation 1: 2 dilute cement mortar, and at any time to spill the mortar clean, to be poured into the cement mortar after the final condensate, the gypsum shovel.
① baseboard should be completed after the completion of the construction.
3.10.2.4 Dip the wet mud with the same color as the marble skirting board.
3.10.2.5 Skirting of the skirting board with the ground with the method, with the existing terrazzo ground construction technology standards.
Inlaid skirting board, the slit should be with the ground of marble (or granite) board on the seam inlay.
3.11 crushing marble floor layer construction process:
Picking pieces of marble → shells try to fight → grass-roots clean-up → sweep mud mud pulp → shop mortar combined layer → shop marble pieces → irrigation joints → polished wax
3.11.1 According to the design requirements of the color, size selection of pieces of marble, to thick consistent, no cracks.
3.11.2 According to the design requirements of the pattern, combined with the room size, in the grass on the grass and find the surface layer elevation, and then try to fight to determine the size of the gap.
3.11.3 clean up the grassroots, must be bonded at the grass level on the mortar layer, dust clean, and then sprinkler wet, sweep cement paste (with brush water slurry with the pulp).
3.11.4 playing the standard line, start the mortar layer, the use of 1: 3 dry hard cement mortar (hand-kneading into a group, a casual), paved with a large bar flattened, The
3.11.5 According to the pattern and try to fight the gap pile of marble pieces, the method with the marble plate on the ground.
3.11.6 piled 1 to 2 days and nights after the irrigation joints, according to design requirements, within the gap between the irrigation slurry mortar, the thickness of the upper and above the marble block dry, and its surface leveling pressure light. If the design requires the gap to fill the debris slurry, the grouting thickness is 2mm thick above the upper layer of the marble block. Maintenance time of not less than 7d.
3.11.7 If the gap is filled with debris slurry, it is necessary to carry out polishing and waxing after curing. The operation process is the same as that of the existing terrazzo floor construction technology.
The following are the same as the "
4.1 Guaranteed items:
4.1.1 Plate The type, specification, grade, shape, finish, color and pattern must meet the design requirements.
4.1.2 surface layer and the base must be combined with a solid, no hollowing.
4.2 Basic items:
4.2.1 surface layer
4.2.1.1 polished Dali five and granite plate surface layer; plate squeeze tight, seamless, seams straight without error seam, the surface smooth and clean, clear pattern without grinding scratches, the surrounding straight.
4.2.1.2 Broken marble layer: color coordination, suitable for beautiful, polished, no cracks and abrasions, smooth and smooth surface.
4.2.2 plate paste quality: any one of the independent space of the stone color consistent, pattern is basically the same. Stone slits and slate color consistent, full of slit and stone flush, clean, beautiful.
4.2.3 skirting board laying quality: arranged in an orderly, squeezed tightly without significant gap, the surface clean, consistent color, with a solid, wall height, thickness consistent, straight mouth.
4.2.4 ground trim laying quality:
4.2.4.1 granite, marble layer: the material size is accurate, neat edges, stitching tight, seams straight.
4.2.4.2 Marble marble layer: the size of the right, stitching close, no color at the adjacent, color line straight, straight corners smooth, clear and beautiful.
4.2.5 ground leakage slope in line with the design requirements, not pouring water, no water, and ground leakage at the junction of tight, no leakage (slope of the surface layer should be done to test the water, and to exclude the liquid as qualified).
4.2.6 quality of waxing: marble, granite and shredded marble floor, hot wax, rub soft wax, wax cloth even without revealing the end of the same color, uniform thickness, clear pattern, the surface clean.
4.3 Allow the deviation item, see Table 7-13.
Marble (or granite) and shredded marble allowable deviation Table 7-13
Tolerance (mm)
Marble splits marble
1 Surface flatness 1 3 Check with 2m scale and wedge gauge
2 stitched flat 2 pull 5m line, less than 5m pull line and foot check
3 seam height difference of 0.5 scale and wedge gauge inspection
4 kick the seam straight mouth 1 pull 5m line, less than 5m pull line and check the size
5 plate gap width of not more than 1 scale check
The following are the same as the "
5.1 When transporting marble (or granite) plates and cement mortar, take measures to prevent the collision of finished walls, doors and so on.
5.2 Paving Marble (or granite) plate and scraping the marble plate process, the operation of the staff should be done with the shop with a dry cloth to wipe the marble surface of the cement slurry traces.
5.3 The compressive strength of the leveling cement mortar shall not be less than 1.2 MPa when traveling on a marble (or granite) ground or on a ground floor.
5.4 Marble (or granite) ground or shredded marble floor after completion, the room should be closed or covered on its surface to cover protection.

Friday, February 10, 2017

To create the five elements of the entrance

To create the five elements of the entrance
The concept of the entrance, from China, the Chinese people in the past door to see the "shadow wall", is the modern home in the predecessor of the entrance. Chinese traditional culture attaches importance to etiquette, pay attention to implicit introverted, there is a "possession" of the spirit. Reflected in the residential culture, "shadow wall" is a vivid portrayal, not only to outsiders can not directly see the activities of the house, but also through the shadow wall in front of the formation of a transitional gray space for the visitors to guide the direction, but also to the owner A sense of the field

    Modern home, the entrance, is the first door to open the scenery, all the wonderful indoor is hidden behind the entrance, before going out of the entrance, all the short imagination may become a reality. At the junction of the interior and the outside world, the entrance is a buffer of land, is a microcosm of a microcosm, is the prelude to the music, prose preamble, but also the wind, sunshine and warmth of the channel.
    Entrance design is part of the home design, so its style should be harmonious with the entire indoor environment, and the entrance is also a large part of the interior style of a microcosm. How to design a favorite and suitable for their own entrance? Have the following points can learn from:
    From the interior reference decorative elements. Such as pastoral style furniture, the same can buy a full of pastoral atmosphere of the shoe on the entrance, the counter can also put flowers, decorative paintings, functional decoration correct. If the home decoration is very simple, then the entrance should not be done too fancy, steady with wood grain shoe, a lovely wearing a shoe stool, a simple color of the small carpet, are a good choice.
    Choose your favorite things on the entrance. Have seen someone in the entrance and the living room on the partition to do a watch fish tank, every day to go home to see the small fish swim to swim, the day's fatigue are alleviated a lot. Some people like pebbles, bought some shop in the entrance below the ground, and then casually embellished a few shells, covered with tempered glass, a natural and vivid life in a door when you can feel deeply. Of course, if you like football, you can also be filled with precious stars filled with the name of the ball into the frame on this; like the game, you can put a few players in the shoe cabinet dolls; like photography, you can hang one of their most Satisfied works; like to travel, you can visit their own way to Amoy's baby on this, and can be replaced from time to time ... ... personalized life to give the entrance to the unique personal charm, in your space, you can play.
    If the indoor area is small, the entrance will be done as simple as possible, too much decoration will cause a sense of confusion, will also affect the impression of the environment at home; indoor space, you can do all the partition or cut off the design, Complete concept of the entrance, not only to meet the basic use of the function, in the decorative space can also play more. As an independent functional area, the overall style of the entrance should be more uniform. I have seen a set of 150 flat three-bedroom people, at the entrance to put a window of elm carved flowers, hazy reveals the house scenery, do not have some charm, the screen stood next to two bamboo stool, for the People for shoes, shoe is also a low antique furniture, wall decoration is also antique, so that this small square look like uncompromising attention to style accessories are very uniform.
    Visible, no matter what kind of house, the entrance as a door to a pause, there must be some transitional characteristics, it is necessary to form a good convergence with the room, the entrance itself should be seamless, of course, this point according to their actual situation The Entrance design is a very test of the designer's skill in the design process, the functionality should be greater than the decorative.
    To create the five elements of the entrance
    1, light. The entrance area is generally not close to the windows, in order to use the natural light of the intervention to improve the range of light is not luxury. Therefore, we must through a reasonable lighting design to contrast the customs clear, warm atmosphere. Generally in the entrance can be configured with a larger chandelier or ceiling lamp for the main lights, and then add some spotlights, wall lamps, fluorescent lights as auxiliary light source. You can also use some light to shoot the small ground lights for embellishment. If you do not like the warmth of warm, you can also use the cool tone of the light to convey the quiet winter.
    2, wall. According to the wall and the entrance, the wall color is the first line of sight contact point, but also gives the overall color impression. Refreshing water lake blue, warm orange, romantic purple, elegant green, colorful colors can bring people different mood, but also implies the main colors of the interior space. Entrance of the wall is best to neutral warm color is appropriate, people can quickly from the exhaustion of the external environment to appreciate the warmth of home, feeling home tolerance.
    3, furniture. Regulations, low cabinets, side tables, Ming-style chairs, Bogut racks, entrance different furniture placed, you can assume different functions, or set, or show. But in view of the limited space of the entrance, placed in the entrance of the furniture should not affect the owner of the principle of access. If the living room area is too small, you can use low cabinets, shoe cabinets and other furniture to expand storage space, and like handbags, keys, paper towels, hats, notes and other items can be placed on the cupboard. In addition, you can also change the furniture to achieve the effect of two birds with one fell swoop, such as the floor furniture into a suspension of the display rack, or the low cabinet made open hanging wardrobe, increase the practicality while saving space.
    4, decorations. Do not only consider the function of the entrance, decorative and can not be ignored. A small daisy, a family photo, a full of exotic tapestry, and sometimes only a match with the entrance to the pottery vase and a few branches of dried flowers, will be able to inspire the atmosphere for the extraordinary atmosphere. In addition, you can also hang a mirror in the wall, or without any modification of the square mirror, or inlaid with wooden grille decorative mirror, not only allows the owner to go out before finishing the dress, you can also expand the visual space.
    5, the ground. Entrance is the highest frequency of home use. Therefore, the entrance of the ground material to wear, easy to clean the characteristics of the ground decoration is usually the overall style of the overall decoration may be, generally used for the laying of the ground material glass, wood flooring, stone or tiles and so on. If you want the entrance to the area and the living room are different, you can choose to lay the same color with the living room tiles. You can also raise the entrance to the entrance, in the connection with the living room made a small slope to highlight the special status of the entrance.

Tile ground construction technology standards

Work instructions ------ tile floor construction technology standards

First, the construction preparation
1. Materials and main equipment
1) cement: Portland cement, ordinary Portland cement; its label should not be less than 425, and is strictly prohibited mixed with different varieties, different grades of cement.
2) sand: sand or coarse sand, over 8mm pore size sieve, the mud content should not be greater than 3%.
3) Tile with factory certificate, compression, bending and specifications are in line with the design requirements, the appearance of color consistent, the surface smooth (cement tile requirements surface smooth, smooth, pattern pattern is correct), neat corner, no warping and Channeling.
4) oxalic acid, caustic soda, 107 plastic, etc. are factory certificate.
5) The main machine: bucket, flat shovel, iron trowel, bar, sieve, screens sieve, hammer, rubber hammer, square feet, marble machine.
2. operating conditions
1) wall + 50cm level line has been playing well, and check correct.
2) wall plastering, roof waterproofing and door frames have been installed.
3) ground cushion and embedded in the ground a variety of pipelines have been done. Through the floor of the standpipe has been finished, the pipe hole has been blocked dense. There is a floor drain room should find a good water.
4) in advance to do the work of selecting the brick, in advance with a wooden nail box (according to the size of the brick) mold, unpacking block after the set, long, wide, thick not more than ± 1mm, Check, not more than ± 0.5mm. The appearance of cracks, broken corners and the surface of the defective plate out, and according to flower type, color selection were stacked.
Second, the operation process
1. Process flow
Grass-roots treatment → find the standard height, the elastic line → smear layering mortar → bomb brick control line → shop brick → hook, scratch → maintenance → skirting board installation
1) grass-roots treatment: the concrete base of debris on the clean-up, and with chisel off the mortar floor ash, with a wire brushing the floating layer. Such as grass-roots oil, the application of 10% of the fire water to brush the net, and the water in time to rinse the lye.
2) to find the standard, the elastic line: according to the wall +50 cm level line, down the measured layer elevation, and playing on the wall.
3) smear layering mortar:
A. Wet water: in the clean up the grassroots level, with a watering the ground floor evenly sprinkle water again.
B. Plaster and tendons: from the level of the surface layer has been raised to the level of leveling epithelium (surface layer height minus the brick thickness and thickness of the adhesive layer), plaster cake spacing 1.5m, gray cake On the level of cement mortar leveling layer of the elevation, and then from the side of the room began to tender tendons (also known as red). There is a floor drain room, should be from the direction of the ground to the ground leakage radial wiping tendons, and find a good slope. Plaster and tendons should be used dry hard mortar, the thickness should not be less than 2cm.
C. The stall (that is, in the standard between the cement layer of mortar): clean pad tendons of the remaining pulp residue, brushing again the cement slurry (water-cement ratio of 0.4-0.5) adhesive layer, with the brush with the pulp The And then according to the elevation of the tendons, with a small shovel or wood trowel will have been mixed with cement mortar (with a ratio of 1: 3-1: 4) paved between the tendons, with a wooden trowel flattened , Small wooden grinds flattened, and then rubbed the wood trowel, so that the laying of mortar and tendons leveling, and with a large bar to check its flatness, and check the elevation and flood slope is correct, after 24 hours watering conservation.
4) bomb paving control line: When the leveling layer mortar compressive strength reached 1.2Mpa, the man began to control the brick bricks. According to the design requirements and the size of the brick plate size, to determine the plate paved gap width, when the design is not specified, close paving gap width should not be greater than 1mm, virtual seam paving gap width should be 5-10mm.
In the room points, from the vertical and horizontal direction of the two rows, when the size of less than the whole brick, the non-brick for the corner, horizontal parallel to the first row of the door should be the whole brick, the non-brick Row in the wall position, vertical (vertical door) should be divided in the room, non-brick symmetrical emissions in the two walls. According to the number of brick and seam has been identified, in the ground on the vertical, horizontal control line (every four brick a control line).
5) paving: In order to find a good location and elevation, should start from the door, vertical shop 2-3 rows of brick, as the standard pull pull vertical and horizontal horizontal line, shop should be from the inside out of the operation, Just lay the brick in the by, each brick should be with the line, the operating procedures are:
A. Paving before the brick plate into the half of the bucket in the water immersion, dry surface after no water, before use.
B. Leveling layer of water wet, even brushing the slurry (water-cement ratio of 0.4-0.5), brushing area should not be too large, how much brush shop how much.
C. The thickness of the bonding layer: If the use of cement mortar laying should be 10-15mm, the use of asphalt binder laying should be 2-5mm, the use of adhesive laying should be 2-3mm.
D. Combination layer of mixed materials: the use of asphalt cementation materials and adhesives, in addition to the instructions according to the factory instructions should also be tested after the test to determine the mix ratio, mixing even when mixing, no ash, a mixing may not Too much and is required to run out within the specified time. If the use of cement mortar bonding layer, the ratio should be 1: 2.5 (cement: sand) dry hard mortar. Should also be used with the mix, before the beginning of coagulation, to prevent the impact of bonding quality.
E. Paving, the brick on the back of the wiping adhesive mortar, paved to have a good brush on the leveling layer of mud, brick lug slightly higher than the standard line, find, find straight, find the side, the brick mat Wood, with a rubber horn shot, the order from the inside out of piled out, so that the brick mortar full, close to the close, solid, and ground leakage at the junction, with a sand wheel saw the brick and the ground is consistent with the ground. When the first floor shop a shop, a large area of ​​construction, should be taken section, sub-paved.
F. Sewing, finishing: shop 2 to 3 lines, should always pull the line to check the flatness of the stitch, such as beyond the provisions should be immediately trimmed, will sew straight, and with a rubber hammer filming. This work should be done before the junction layer is condensed.
6) Gouge scratch: surface paving should be carried out within 24 hours of scratches, tackle the work, and should be used with the same species, with the same name, the same color of cement.
A. Grouting: 1: 1 cement mortar grouting, the depth of the seam should be thick for the brick 1/3, requiring mortar mortar dense, smooth and smooth. With the hook with the remaining cement mortar away, wipe.
B. Wiping: If the design requirements do not leave the gap or the gap is very small, the requirements of the seam straight, in the paving a good brick surface layer with a slurry pot to the sewn water slurry, and then spread with dry cement in the seam On, and then rubbed with cotton yarn group, the gap wiped. Finally, the surface of the cement slurry wipe clean.
7) conservation: shop brick 24 hours, sprinkler conservation, the time should not be less than 7d.
8) inlaid skirting board: skirting board with bricks, the general use of the same species with the ground block, with the specifications, with the color of the material, the skirting of the seams should be aligned with the ground seam, laying should be in the room wall
Surface of the two ends of the corner at the corner of a brick, the wall thickness and height should meet the design requirements, as the brick leng as the standard hanging line, began paving, brick back up with adhesive mortar (with a ratio of 1 : 2 cement mortar), so that the mortar sticky monolithic brick is appropriate, and timely paste on the wall, brick leng to keep the line and immediately shoot real, then squeeze out the mortar, the surface clean In the paste before the bricks to dry soak, wall brush wet).
Third, the quality standards
1. Variety of various types of surface layer used, the quality must meet the design requirements.
Fourth, the finished product protection
1. In the process of laying the plate, the installed door frame, the pipeline should be protected, such as door frame nails to protect the metal, the use of light trucks and other vehicles.
2. When cutting the floor tiles, do not operate on the paved brick floor.
3. When the pavement mortar compressive strength of 1.2Mpa, before the man can operate, but must pay attention to paint, mortar to the opposite layer to cover protection.
Five, should pay attention to the quality of the problem
1. Plate hollowing: grass-roots clean, uneven water sprinkler, brick is not soaked, cement slurry combined with the area of ​​the brush is too large after the dry air from the role of isolation, too early affect the strength of the adhesive layer and so on factors are led The reason for the hollowing.
Skirting board hollowing reasons, in addition to the same with the ground, but also because the back of the skull foot paste less amount of mortar is not wiped to the edge, resulting in corner empty drums.
2. Skirting board wall thickness inconsistency: As the wall plaster vertical degree, flatness beyond the allowable deviation, skirting board set when the horizontal line control, so the wall thickness is inconsistent. So before the inlay, first check the wall flatness, after processing and then paste.
3. Plate surface is unclean: the main finish after the finish, the finished product protection is not enough, the paint bucket on the floor tiles, in the tiles on the mix mortar, brush cover is not covered, etc., are caused by surface contamination.
4. Floor drain floor slope: do leveling layer mortar, not according to the design requirements of the slope of the slope to find slope. So must find the high, easy to find a good slope when the slope, plaster cake and tendons, wipe out the water.
5. Ground paving uneven, there are high and low: the tiles are not pre-selected, the thickness of the brick is inconsistent caused by the level of poor, or paving when the line is not strictly controlled by the horizontal line.

Curtain rod installation essentials

Curtain rod installation essentials



 Good roof effect
The following are the same as the "
As the performance is to show the beauty of the exposed curtain rod, the top of the room and the windows are best to have a certain height, so as not to produce a sense of compression vision.
In this case,
There is room left in the window frame

The window frame left and right aside not less than 6 cm, so that the curtain rod has a place, curtain cloth can completely cover the window. The following are the same as the "

Reasonable selection of fabric
The following are the same as the "
Due to the current height of the living room is not enough, in order not to make the curtains seem too depressed and heavy, it is best to use those who have a good sag of cloth, like silk, yarn, etc., this kind of material has a high effect to make up the house Height of the lack of. The following are the same as the "

Material feels different
In this case,
Curtain rod material to metal and wood-based. Different materials, different styles Iron curtain head of the art curtain rod, with silk or yarn quality of the fabric, used in the bedroom, there is a strong contrast between the hardness and soft beauty; and wood carved head, giving a full sense of temperature, with the range and with Style is not limited, applicable to a variety of functions of the room.

Thursday, February 9, 2017

Kitchen equipment installation and acceptance

1. Install the kitchen equipment
Installation of household kitchenware is a highly professional project, its standard installation procedures: wall, ground primary processing → installation of product testing → installation of the cabinet → installation of base cabinet → connected to the debugging, drainage → installation supporting electrical → test adjustment → Clean up.
Depending on the design of the kitchen appliance, the complexity of the project varies, and the content of the program may vary.

2. Kitchen equipment before the installation of the test

In order to ensure the safe and convenient use of the kitchenware after installation, the kitchenware should be inspected, tested and the following requirements before installation: 2 Artificial board finishes are not allowed to have bubbling, cracking, pollution, snowflakes, obvious scratches , Uneven color and other defects, plates, parts of the hole, hole center position relative to the baseline margin size deviation of not more than 0.3 mm F drawers and cabinets into the depth should match the slide to install a solid, uniform size, The edge of glass doors should be edge treatment; screw to screw flat, solid, not a partial crooked, outcrop, slide button phenomenon? Glass door around the edge by grinding, the glass thickness of not less than 5 mm thick thin Uniform, and the cabinet connected firmly; accessories installed complete, tight, correct, solid, no collapse at the junction of the crop, loose, through nails, inverted nails, bending nails, floating nails, no small pieces of missing pieces; Beads and other accessories to install a firm opening and closing, the use of flexible; doors and cabinets consistent with the gap, adjacent to the same height of the door.
3. Construction of kitchen equipment installation specifications
The installation of the wall cabinet should be based on different wall with different fixed methods, the length of the back panel hanging board should be deducted from the length of 100 mm, hanging lining board length of 500 mm within the use of two reinforcement nails, 800 mm The use of three reinforcement nails, reinforcement nail length of not less than 50 mm, the installation should first adjust the level of the cabinet, and then adjust the hinge to ensure that the door horizontal and vertical; hanging cabinet height should be hanging cabinet floor more than 500mm above the ground , The top should be added decorative line board, should ensure that the decorative line board and the cabinet, the vertical level of the door, the two groups linked to the hanging cabinet, should be removed screw closure, connected with wood screws, and ensure that two hanging cabinet Straight, uniform door cracks.
Bottom cabinet should be installed to adjust the level of the knob to ensure that the countertops, the front face are in a horizontal plane, the two cabinets to connect the use of wood screws, back plate through the pipeline, tables, valves, etc. should be punched in the backplane punching, Hiding the equipment, the hole side shall not appear jagged.
Installation of the bottom of the bottom of the washing bed to add plastic round pad, the water pipe connection should ensure that no water leakage, no water seepage, shall not use all kinds of adhesive connection interface part.
Installation of stainless steel sink, according to the size of the sink slot on the table in the size of the slot, sink and table board connection with the use of a good hanging screw clamping leveling, sealing sealing plastic edge to ensure that the sink and the table connection gap Uniform, non-seepage.
Installation of faucets, can be directly in the stainless steel plate punching, but also in other table holes. Requiring a solid installation, Sheung Shui connection can not appear water seepage.
Range hood installed according to the manufacturer of the range hood instructions, attention to the cabinet and the hood with the size of the range hood, should be coordinated.
Install the stove, should pay attention to select the correct stove according to the gas species, when installing a tight air hose hose clamp, no leakage phenomenon, after installation with soap foam test whether the installation intact.
4. Acceptance of kitchen equipment installation
Kitchen equipment installation with the grass-roots level of the connection must comply with relevant national standards. Kitchen and grass-roots wall connection firm, no loose, forward, and other obvious quality defects, the counter countertops flat, the overall table flatness error of less than 0.5 mm. The water connection is tight, no water leakage, water seepage phenomenon, the supporting equipment (such as stove, range hood, vegetable slot, etc.) size and close the sealed plastic closure, no plastic seal on the plastic mark. The gas pipeline is tightly connected with no air leakage. Cooker in line with the gas species, flexible and effective switch, the overall kitchen appliances installed close to the primary wall, a variety of pipeline and testing port reserved position is correct, the gap is less than 3 mm. Kitchenware as a whole clean, pollution-free, table, doors meet the design requirements. Accessories should be complete and securely installed.
5. Kitchen equipment installation common quality problems and treatment methods
Kitchen equipment installation is the main quality defects with the grassroots connection is not strong, uneven installation of the kitchen and the gap with the pipeline junction is too large and so on.
(1) with the grass-roots connection is not strong: mainly due to improper choice of connecting parts, if the grass is a wood and gypsum board, wood screws should be selected for the connector, such as the substrate for the cement, the application of expansion bolts or plastic bulge, Primer for the brick wall, you should use plastic bulging or embedded wood bricks.
(2) kitchen installation is not smooth: In addition to grass-roots ground uneven, the main kitchen is not adjusted at the bottom of the knob. Therefore, kitchenware should be installed in the kitchen after the completion of the ground pavement, installation, should first adjust the knob to ensure that the level of the cabinet can be fixed.
(3) with the pipeline seams is too large: the main reason is not allowed due to the measurement of the installation. Installation, the first measurement of good size in the cabinet after the bomb line, and then verify the size and location, accurate cutting can be cut.
6. Estimation of construction period for kitchen equipment installation
In the basic renovation completed on the basis of the installation of kitchenware is a very short duration of the project, three workers work together to install about 3 meters per day (usually kitchenware installation for the extension of about 3 meters), including the installation of kitchenware, Electricity, gas pipeline.

Kitchen equipment installation

First, the construction process
Wall, ground primary processing → installation of product inspection → installation of the cabinet → install the bottom cabinet → connected to the debugging, drainage → installation of electrical equipment → test adjustment → cleaning.
Second, the construction essentials
(1) kitchen equipment before the installation of the test.
(2) the installation of the wall cabinet should be based on different wall using different fixation methods.


(3) The bottom cabinet should be adjusted before the horizontal knob to ensure that the countertops, front face are in a horizontal plane, the two cabinets to connect wood screws, back plate through the pipeline, table, valves, etc. hole.
(4) to install the bottom of the bottom of the washing bed to add plastic round pad, the water pipe connection should ensure that watertight, non-porous, not to use various types of adhesive connection interface.
(5) installation of stainless steel sink, the gap to ensure that the sink and the table evenly, not seepage.
(6) install the faucet, requiring a solid installation, Sheung Shui connection can not appear water seepage.
(7) range hood installation, attention to the cabinet and the hood with the size of the range hood, should be harmonized.
(8) install the stove, no leakage phenomenon, after installation with soap foam test whether the installation intact.
1. Installation of indoor gas piping principles
Indoor gas pipeline should be the main application. Gas pipelines shall be laid along the wall of non-combustible materials. When meeting with other pipelines, the following requirements shall be met:
(1) horizontal parallel laying, the net distance should not be less than 150mm;

(2) vertical parallel laying, the net distance should not be less than 100mm, and should be located on the outside of other pipes;

(3) cross-laying, the net distance should not be less than 50mm.
The distance between the gas pipelines and the wires and electrical equipment shall conform to the following table.
Distance between gas pipeline and electric wire and electrical equipment (mm)
Wiring or electrical equipment - Designation minimum spacing
Gas pipeline wire coating (unprotected pipe)
Wire (with protective tube) 50
A fuse socket, an electrical socket, and a power switch 150,
Electricity meter, distributor
Wire cross
(1) special circumstances Indoor gas pipeline must be through the bathroom, toilets, hanging flat (vertical wear) and the living room, the pipeline should be no interface.

(2) indoor gas pipe should not cross under the water bucket. When necessary to pass through, should be set up casing, casing pipe diameter should be larger than the second diameter of the gas pipe, gas pipe and casing should be no interface, pipe ends should be out of the water tank side 20-20mm.

(3) gas pipeline installation should be done after the tightness test, the test pressure of 300mm water column, 3 minutes pressure does not drop to qualified.

(4) gas appliances and electrical meters, electrical equipment should be dislocation set, the horizontal distance of not less than 500mm. When not dislocation, there should be insulation protection measures.

(5) Fire protection measures must be taken when wood or other flammable materials are used on the walls of the gas appliance installation area.

(6) The side of each type of gas appliance should be separated from the wall, pail, door frame and the distance between the gas appliance and the gas appliance shall not be less than 200mm. When two gas appliances or a gas appliance and water bucket at right angles to the layout, the sides of the wall and the sum shall not be less than 1.2m.

(1) When the burning appliance is set up by the window, the burning appliance surface should be lower than the window and not less than 200mm.
    2. Gas water heater should be installed in a well-ventilated kitchen, a separate room or a well-ventilated aisle. The height of the room should be greater than 2.5m and meet the following requirements:
(1) direct exhaust water heater is strictly prohibited in the bathroom or bathroom; flue type (mandatory) and balanced water heater can be installed in the bathroom, but the installation of flue water heater bathroom, the volume should not be less than the water heater hours rated 3.5 times the air consumption.

(2) water heater should be set in the operation, easy maintenance and difficult to be collision site. The width of the space before the water heater should be greater than 800mm, the distance from the side of the wall should be greater than 100mm.

(3) water heaters should be installed in the sturdy fire-resistant walls, when set in the non-refractory wall, the water heater should be in the back pad insulation refractory, the thickness of not less than 10mm, each side of the water heater beyond 100mm the above. The water supply pipe of the water heater should be connected by metal pipe (including metal hose). The upper part of the water heater shall not be covered with wires, electrical equipment, water heaters and other electrical equipment side of the horizontal distance should be greater than 300mm. When it is not possible to do so, insulation measures should be taken.

(4) water heaters and wooden doors, windows and other combustible material spacing should be greater than 200mm. When can not be done, should take measures to prevent fire.

(5) water heater installation height, should meet the fire hole from the ground 1500mm requirements.
    3. The water heater should be based on the smoke exhaust gas water heater characteristics of the correct selection.
(1) the room equipped with a direct exhaust water heater, the upper part should have a net area of ​​not less than 10 square centimeters / MJ of the exhaust window, the lower part of the door should be 2.5 square meters / MJ air intake; Air volume should not be less than 10 cubic meters / MJ.

(2) equipped with flue water heaters in the room, the upper and lower air intake requirements with the direct discharge type.

(3) balanced water heater inlet and outlet should be completely exposed outside the wall. Through the wall, in the inlet and outlet of the outer wall and the gap between the wall filled with non-combustible materials.

Home waterproofing to do so, is really "zero defect"

The decoration of the house is a major event in life, not sloppy. Among them, home improvement waterproofing is concealed, often overlooked, many families are to two or three years later found home some of the location of moisture, water seepage, mildew and other phenomena will think of doing water.








Do not do waterproof housing projects may be a direct result of some hidden dangers, such as kitchen, bathroom, balcony and other places often exposed to water will occur seepage, leakage, the upper household water will penetrate into the lower house tenants, trouble, Resulting in neighborhood relations and.

If the household happens to be in the coastal areas, then by the warm and humid climate, seepage of the wall after a period of time will obviously appear mildew, mildew, peeling and other phenomena, seriously affect the housing esthetics. In addition, the wall once the water seepage, those with the wall, the ground contact with the wooden furniture is easy to mold and rot.

Then the home decoration should be how to do waterproof work? Xiaobian today to bring you "zero defect" of the home improvement waterproof construction Collection.



Standardized construction steps for zero defect of home improvement

First, the construction site survey


Determine the water service projects, zero defect service center staff home visits to check the need to do waterproof parts (bathroom, kitchen, balcony) is solid and flat. After the transformation of water and electricity pipeline is solid.


Second, the measurement of water area and material consumption



Service Center staff to measure the construction area of ​​waterproof, to determine the amount of material.


Third, construction workers approach construction

Ready construction tools: broom, gray knives, gloves, tool knives, textured paper, mesh cloth, blade openers, blender brush, start the construction process.
1
The first step: grass-roots clean-up

Check the sewer mouth is closed, not closed with the US pattern tape closed under the water mouth. With a shovel to the corner, ground, pipe at the root of cement agglomeration, floating pulp leveled. Clean grass surface dust, floating ash, floating sand.





2
The second step: paste the US profile paper

After the primary cleaning, to determine the height of waterproof wall brushing, bathroom wall brushing water height of 1.8 meters, kitchen, balcony wall brushing height of 0.5 meters.



3
The third step: node waterproof enhanced treatment

Tube root treatment - in the closing around the chisel groove width of 2 cm, 5 cm deep.


With a brush to clean debris, dust.


The amount of water in accordance with the description of the ratio into a clean container, gradually adding waterproof TWY-905 plugging Po. In the slot with TWY-905 zero defect-specific cracks repair Wang blocking, wiping treatment; wall pipe slotted parts and cracks with TWY-905 zero-defect-specific cracks repair Wang seal leveling; wall junction with TWY-905 Treatment of zero - special - purpose crack repair.





4
The fourth step: waterproof base surface repair construction

To be TWY-905 zero-defect-specific repair Wang Gushu to achieve strength after the repair of the base surface waterproofing construction.



First base surface water wet. Then pour water into the clean bucket in accordance with the instructions in the proportion of mixing with a stirrer while slowly into the TWY-904 zero defect special polymer repair slurry; stirring to uniform particles, no precipitate paste paste, put it aside for 3 minutes And then continue stirring for 1 minute to conduct large-scale scratch scraping construction. In accordance with the construction site with a large number of knives for scratch scraping the construction, construction thickness of 3mm.




After construction, ensure that the waterproof parts of air circulation and at the door hanging construction warning signs, to avoid the material is not cured before the destruction.


5
The fifth step: coating construction

【First pass coating construction】

To be TWY-904 zero defect polymer repair mortar dedicated to dry strength to achieve strength, the first base of the waterproof base film coating construction.



Construction workers use TWY-902 zero defect special elastic waterproof coating for the first pass coating construction.

First, the liquid material into a clean bucket with a stirrer in the bucket and then slowly stir into the powder for 5 minutes to use.

The surface of the floor to wear the root parts of the wall junction to do 300mm wide waterproof coating to enhance the layer, the wall, the ground brushing 150mm, the first brush again TWY-902 zero defect special elastic waterproof coating, then paved fiberglass Mesh cloth, and then outside the fiberglass mesh brushing again TWY-902 zero defect special elastic waterproof coating do not leak coating.



Do not brush the first time to 0.5mm thick coating can be, after the completion of the construction, to ensure that the waterproof parts of air circulation and construction signs at the door hanging to avoid the material is not dry before the destruction.


【The second time coating construction】

The second time before the construction of the first film coating touch the surface of the coating is cured. Through the multi-touch are cured after the second time in the film coating construction. The second time the direction of the coating with the first brushing brushing the direction perpendicular to each other to avoid local leakage coating.




6
The sixth step: waterproof layer protection

When the waterproof layer is fully cured, the water will be poured into the clean bucket according to the stated ratio. Stir simultaneously into the TWY-904 zero-defect special polymer repairing slurry. Stir until the homogeneous granular, Paste, put it aside for 3 minutes and then continue stirring for 1 minute to scratch the surface of the construction. Construction thickness of 3mm. Do waterproof layer protection, avoid the next construction of the waterproof layer damage.




7
Seventh step: closed water experiment

Completely completed after 48 hours to dry, plugging the field leak, the injection of more than 20cm of water, closed the water time of not less than 24 hours.


8
Step 8: Final acceptance

To the water shut down the length of time after the supervisory staff in conjunction with the owners, construction personnel to the waterproof construction site acceptance to the downstairs observation of the corresponding parts of the roof surface, through the floor, through the wall parts are water seepage, water leakage, such as dry acceptance.

Wednesday, February 8, 2017

Analysis of Kitchen Ergonomics Principle

Food for the heavens, but also to "people" oriented
        Analysis of Kitchen Ergonomics Principle

Open seven things: wood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea, are all closely linked with the kitchen. Today, the contents of these seven things have changed, but the kitchen in the family as an important role in the gas station has not changed. In the new kitchen concept, the kitchen is not only a place for cooking, but also should be entertainment, leisure, friends gathering, communication, emotional home. "Kitchen new life" to convey a new concept of life. Cabinet to become humane, in the kitchen design, not only to pay attention to the choice of cabinet surface material, should also consider a reasonable operating procedures and ergonomic design. Reasonable work process in the kitchen operation, to maintain a leisurely attitude, comfortable ergonomic standards can fully let you feel the warmth of human nature, the operation is also handy. Cooking will be easier. People to food for the day, the kitchen people-oriented.
    Ergonomics is a humanistic consideration of science, is the most intimate, the most comfortable science. Through ergonomics, we know that a person's shoulder width of about 600mm, so when we want to design a passage to accommodate two people have to be 1200mm wide. And this aisle can only ensure that one person traveling, one side to avoid the case, the aisle had to be 900mm wide. In the decoration of furniture, we know how high the kitchen, how high the desk needs, how long the bed, these data are not arbitrarily determined, but by a large number of scientific data analysis, has some universal universality. In this case,
    To clean utensils, for example, habitually, in the top of the storage pool hanging dishwashing utensils, if not by scientific measurement, the results of the operation, just like the characters in the comic book, put the items are very strenuous. If the principle of ergonomics to be designed to widen the width of the pool, the width of the extension as a post-operating table, while reducing the height of hanging cabinet, just change a little, you can work to minimize the intensity.
To cooking food, for example, the general height of the console and the hanging cabinet design is not reasonable enough to operate, blocking the line of sight, accidentally, there is the danger of meeting. When the ergonomic clever integration into the cabinet design, everything is different. In this group of comics, you can see the real analogy.
    The way to open the cabinet, for example, hanging cabinet is an important part of the cabinet, storage items, hanging cabinet open the way, a direct impact on the use of convenience. The traditional way to open space, on the lift door easy to use, but also conducive to aesthetics.
To the cabinet and a large drawer analogy, for example, through the comic can clearly see the difference between the cabinet and the big drawer. If we use the cabinet storage items, extract, to open the door, squatting can get the items. If you use the drawer to store items, opened the drawer, you can see all the items, easy to extract. Everything is so easy and comfortable, ergonomics in the use of cabinet design, so comfortable life staged in the kitchen.
    Take the color, the times in advance, "lust" of the believers actually more and more. Color is an important element of plastic arts, there is no color of the work is not viable. Cabinet is also. Color charming cupboard is always in people's vision plays a pioneering role, you see, pager, mobile phone bid farewell to the black, gray dominate the situation, followed by colorful; computer also appeared such as apple green, orange orange, peach Powder and other beautiful shell; home improvement is the color is complete, even the kitchen, is everywhere knowledge, from designers to consumers with bold bold. Although the color is much, but each have love. What color fits the kitchen? What does color mean? What will be the effect? Have you considered these?
Blue
Full of fantastic colors, and always maintain a clear, romantic feeling, cabinets in this space, it is pure and lovely, arouses reverie. Blue in the shade of nature, more fresh and elegant, full of decorative taste, especially for the tight work of white-collar workers, so noisy mind docking quiet harbor. Blue and other colors, will also play an unexpected effect. Blue and yellow cabinets in plenty of light, especially fresh and eye-catching, both with mature and elegant, complement each other, harmony yet flexible. Decorated with orange-red cabinet blue, so deep in the increase in a bright and active. Gray and blue as the main tone of the bold use of color, will make people refreshing, refreshing mood arises spontaneously. In addition, light blue plain clear; dark blue avant-garde modern.
Green
Relaxed and comfortable, pleasing to the eye color. Green is never used, never boring topic, because every change, it corresponds to the natural impression to the human, so green for all like it. From light green into gray green, and then dark purple, complete outdoor to indoor transition, corresponding to the human visual space on the natural response. Light green, such as the field of the floor, yellow, such as autumn leaves the cabinet, dark green, such as pine needles of the table, constitute a natural scenery, people feel suddenly. Light green and light blue with the kitchen is full of vitality. Living in the light green space, the dream is fresh. Bright and scattered green, people seem to come to Castle Peak Valley.
Silver-gray
The prevalence of silver gray is the product of modern civilized city, efficiency, health, enthusiasm, enthusiasm into one. Plain in the show of heavy silver, the same will make the home from the noisy world back to the owner, as soon as possible peace of mind. Fashion, taste more consumers love this color. Silver and modern strong, personalized decorative prominent cabinets are often inseparable, this color attached to the cutting of the cabinet cabinet space, as if exposure to spacecraft flying space. .
Red
Passionate, full of festive colors. Young newly married couples with red the most appropriate, not only can reflect the owner of a strong, bold personality, more able to show youth vibrant vitality, show luxury. According to the test, red can make the appetite to peak. Red, such as Chaoyang, white, such as the combination of red and white nephrite, the use of white slightly reddish red caused by the monotonous feeling, so that the whole change, more angry. Red and yellow with a pressure of the warm, supplemented by old-fashioned furniture, auspicious use of color means, will show a new school cabinets thriving atmosphere. Wood color
Back to nature of the idyllic color. Exposure to solid wood simple, dotted pastoral flowers, combined with simple design, so that full of family atmosphere of rural atmosphere. Elderly couple and stable personality can be the first choice for the color of the cabinet. Wood simply complemented by light blue and dark green, more prominent warm feelings.
White
Pure and flawless, spotless colors. The white-tone cabinet presents a simple, elegant, clean feeling, like to clean, quiet people, is undoubtedly the best choice. White and black with the contrast of color, will create a simple calm effect, there is nothing to disturb the mind of the place. White with any color, will have an unexpected feeling.
Yellow
China since ancient times with yellow respect, it is a symbol of identity. Light yellow with a variety of colors with a satisfactory effect, like the front of the blue, green, red and so on. Bright apricot yellow and will create a youthful unrestrained mood.
In addition, the set of eternal, calm, thick in a black, more suitable for the elderly and the identity of the people; brisk, sweet orange for the likes of highlighting personality, exposed young people doing things a good choice. In fact, each person's hobbies, different personality, the color of the cabinet choice, of course, have their own ideas. It does not matter, as long as you like, is the home of the landscape.
    Exceptions, according to experts, only the color of the kitchen to seize the woman's heart, women are willing to stay longer in the kitchen, and in the kitchen to occupy the vast area of ​​the cabinet, its color, of course, to picky. According to Zhang Jinliang, general manager of Europe to send enterprise groups, the current market, although the basic color of the cabinet only a few, but the same changes as a combination of notes into the music playing in the world moving. Mysterious and ordinary fashion color is to become modern fashion elements of the cabinet, in this "Livingink kitchen" (living in the kitchen) of the era of high taste of life, a reflection of the hostess fashion style. In the purchase of cabinets, the most likely to cause a woman excited, but also the most first into the main must be color
Natural color: pure and despotic indifferent life
It is understood that the color of the cabinet on the market at present mainly white, is the light color system. Its inspiration from nature, emphasizing the human personality and freedom, without any constraints. Nature's bright moonlight, snow-covered forest, flashing stars, and the dust in the universe reflects the color in the sun is the natural color.
This popular color gives the overall feeling is fresh and elegant, sincere and natural. As the sludge and not to dye the flowers of the lotus, but also in the ordinary and the people of the king,
The total gives a walk in the height of the different mundane feeling. Reflect the user's taste and quality, in the limited space to create their own creative show unlimited personal life is absolutely different. Like the indulgence of the innocent life and temperament of women often use natural color cabinets. Of course, the simple material supplemented by a touch of blue, with decorative flowers and decorations, will make people feel in the world outside Taoyuan, back to nature, good physical and mental health.
Cool: wild passion, mysterious temptation
Cold color is mainly the enlightenment of human beings to the fascination of nature. The sun is not the occasion of the sky blue, clear water color of the sea, the green field and autumn leaves fall rust rust and so on. These people feel there is a cold sense of the popular color, lurking a wild passion of mankind. It is no longer a soft moonlight and plain, and the use of a semi-bright color between the flesh and soul, to build a tight barrier.
Such cabinets are mainly blue, yellow, green: blue, always reminiscent of the ocean, the sky and lover's eyes; yellow, is bloom in Zhongchun where the rape, reminiscent of the harvest and hope; Silver gray, like from space, it is the product of modern civilized city, in the plain show in the heavy, make people recover peace of mind.... This color is attached to the cutting cabinet cabinet space, as if exposure to space travel spacecraft, a symbol of efficiency, health, and positive.
Cool color and then mixed with other colors even more icing on the cake. There are red pigment, but not as bright red eye; a white pigment, but it is soft yellow. This color inadvertently reveals the owner of multiple emotional thoughts, filled with a mysterious temptation to show women in the cold winter is still full of youthful vitality. This type of cabinet won the independent, fashionable femininity of noble temperament.
Warm: newly married darling, lovers embrace
Mainly red, pink, red sauce, purple, orange and so on. Passionate and full of fire, fully embodies the new century, women love life, enthusiasm for the future longing for the passion. Red has always been people's visual stimulation, but in the winter season, but gives the infinite warmth and warmth, this cupboard is the new darling of the fall and winter of this year.
Big red passionate, happy auspicious, this is the spirit of red. Newly married couples choose a set of red cabinets, better able to show the vitality of life. With peach color and beige color, infused with inspiration and angry yellow, with a romantic pink women, can be reminiscent of genial sunshine, the mother's gentle and lover's warm embrace, such cabinets can be For home to create a comfortable, warm, soft atmosphere, is the first choice of a family of three.
Women choose cabinets as the choice of lovers, only to vote with their love of color and style, in order to allow women in the kitchen a little world has become a million kinds of customs, interpretation of their romantic and wisdom. Although each person's preferences are different, but have a comfortable, beautiful kitchen is the dream of many women in common.
     Then the design, the existence of changes to make life wonderful, wonderful life to make the world a better place. Details of the carving is the characterization of high-quality, people can always see excellence in small. Every good cupboard works like a big fuss about the details, and constantly changing details always bring surprises. Design details of the changes, full of the cabinet shape design.
-, the kitchen in the operating process:
    The cooking process in the kitchen also has a procedural problem as well as the production of the products in the kitchen. In general, the kitchen process is as follows: food storage area (refrigerator storage cabinet) + preparation area (table board) + washing area (washing basin) + conditioning (Cooking utensils) + cooking area (cooking utensils) + dining area. In the moving line must be connected to them and the fork does not interfere with each other, to save time, effort purposes.
Second, the kitchen layout form:
    1. A font: it is the simplest form, all the furniture are arranged in accordance with a wall, moving line into a linear shape, the general design of such a small kitchen in the more common. Without affecting the moving line, you can set the pull plate or removable plate to save space. Figure 2 shows a perspective view of an in-line planar arrangement.
 
2. Parallel (also known as symmetrical; corridor): the furniture set in accordance with the two opposite walls than the font storage area, but the operation is not easy, the operation should always rotate 180 degrees, as shown in Figure 3 .

3.L-type: This type is designed along the two-way stretch along the wall, the operating procedures are not repeated, easy to arrange smooth operation of the process, but the corner part (corner) use less efficient, as shown in Figure 4,5.
 
4.U type: according to the wall layout into U type, generally suitable for larger kitchen use. U-type sub-integrated U-type and separate U-two. The integral U-shape has two corners; the split U-shape has one corner. U-type line of the shortest, U-shaped kitchen furniture design shown in Figure 6,7.
 
5. Other types: This type of kitchen generally larger, more functional, can be in its dining, as shown in Figure 8,9.
 In this case,
Kitchen furniture in real life, should be flexible, so that kitchen furniture design, layout more reasonable, more in line with the actual needs of the function.
Third, the kitchen furniture and the relationship:
    Furniture is designed for people, so the functional standards of kitchen furniture to meet the psychological needs of people's physical, that is to comply with ergonomic principles, to make it more scientific.
Storage furniture requires easy access. According to the access scale to divide, can be divided into three regions. As shown in Fig. 10, the second area is the radius of the upper limb, and the access area is the most common area, and the most visible area of ​​the human eye.
 In this case,
According to the height of the human body, the height of the console is 800-850, the depth of the hanging cabinet is 250-350, the hanging cabinet and the operating table distance of about 600, the hood and the operating table to 800 is appropriate, as shown in Figure 11 .
Fourth, the kitchen color
Kitchen furniture color is also very important, different colors give the feeling is different. The above has said that the different color factors, not more than that. Color can affect people's psychological and emotional, kitchen furniture color generally bright, elegant colors. Light color in the kitchen design is worth promoting, it gives a bright, clean feeling, such as milky white, light yellow, light orange and so on. Such as with the restaurant with the color of the kitchen to yellow and orange-based, because these two colors will help to improve people's appetite.
Fifth, the kitchen small and medium items storage:
Kitchen items and small pieces of small items will not handle well, will affect the visual and psychological, in the storage of these items, that is, taking into account the convenience of access, but also take into account safety and health and other factors. Table spoon, knife, chai, chopsticks, etc. can be placed in the drawer, as shown in Figure 12. Spoon, shovel, colander, etc. can be placed on the scoop rack, as shown in Figure 13. This pick and place convenient. A variety of spices, in the placement of these items can be set to turntable, wall bracket and oblique column, etc., as shown in Figure 14. This place items are both sanitary and convenient, is the ideal storage of small items of equipment.
   
In short, a wide range of kitchen furniture design, variety, but also affected by regional differences, living habits, living standards and cooking methods, the design should be based on the actual situation in the region design and layout. "One" type, "L" type and "U" type is no longer the same shape in the cabinet, more irregular shape applied to the cabinet, a bold combination with a change in the traditional design, people Imagination and creativity in the design of the full play, the achievements of the brilliant cabinet. The table is prominent, curved doors, corners protruding deformation, independent suspension bracket, glass and metal combination of decorative stent, seemingly simple decoration but let the cabinet more soft; and carefully with the lighting, is cooking feelings The best choice.
Like to watch cabinets are aware of the previous cabinet layout in the layout of the layout rules, with a comparison of the metaphor is like this: "one" type, "L" type, "U" type. These shapes are based on the shape and size of the kitchen space formed in the kitchen, the cabinet placed along the wall, naturally forming a single shape. With the expansion of the housing area and improvement of the function of the kitchen people have a higher pursuit. Innovative shapes in the kitchen began to be widely used. Cabinet design has been out of the shackles of the traditional, flexible, full of personality.
So in the past, we see the design of the change in the charm,
The new season of the epidemic in the updated changes, more joy. We come together to watch such a group of creative cabinets.
Light yellow and wood color combination, showing a cold metal atmosphere; large door and straight line combination, simple, frank; hanging bracket, glass material, wall pendant, right angle forming point and surface combination. The eye-catching is an independent console easily placed in the center of the cabinet combination, we describe it as island design, like the sea in the island, in the kitchen of the ocean wind and waves. Just a placement of the independent, but changed the cabinet layout.
Log cabinets in the color combination, in the top of the console, in addition to a group of hanging cabinet, a part of the area of ​​fixed glass bracket, placed items, the formation of open storage space. Is still a large cabinet and a large drawer combination, decorative metal pendant. The difference is that the combination of freedom is everywhere, spreading the individuality. In this group of cabinets layout, using the "F" type of layout, look at the overall shape, like an uppercase English letter "F", no longer with the natural extension of the wall, no longer is quite satisfactory placement . Flexible combination of heart settings, so that the kitchen becomes the home of the free port.
Let the kitchen become an open, clean life center, is the desire of many people. With good space rules, high-tech products, beautiful countertops and cabinets, plus all kinds of novel and practical kitchen equipment, everyone can integrate a beautiful kitchen. And a new way of life, but also in the Yan.

There are two types of kitchen: open and closed. Open kitchen as the name suggests is no compartment, in the kitchen work, your line of sight can be throughout the guest, restaurant, easy to take care of children; trouble is easy to make the living room smoke fumes, small flat number of home space, Western-style food for the staple family more suitable for open kitchen. Closed kitchen is independent of the kitchen in a space, soot is less likely to spread to other rooms at home, more suitable for Chinese cooking habits.

After the form is decided, you can start the kitchen design. First of all, should plan a reasonable line, in accordance with the order of the refrigerator, sink, stove to form the most convenient moving line, to storage, cleaning, cooking at one go. If the line arrangement for the refrigerator, stove, sink, it becomes necessary to clean things around the stove first to the sink, washing and then return to the stove position to cook, the process is not smooth. At the same time, the refrigerator, sink, stove the "working triangle" of the three sides of the total length is preferably not more than 6.6 meters is appropriate. In addition, for safety reasons, the best electrical appliances away from the sink.

Second, the best sink position in the windowsill, the light enough, cooking will not have to face the wall over the oppression of feeling, and can enjoy watching the scenery side of the window while cooking, a good mood, cooking out the food will certainly be more delicious .

Third, the location of the stove, the stove must be with the location of the air duct, and to make the range hood suction, the duct must be a short distance, less turning, so the location of the duct on the stove has a decisive impact. The location of the stove and hood must be aligned.
Kitchen trends
1. "Kitchen is the heart of the house" It occupies a small area in the house, but it is concentrated and has a variety of functions of the house, is the main residential service space. Experts believe that the overall kitchen equipment is the future direction of the development of the family kitchen. At present the whole kitchen is no longer just a concept, its humanity, individuality, environmental protection, professional features to attract buyers to become a selling point, highlights, but also the overall development of the mainstream kitchen.
2. Price war: high ≠ high: the kitchen as a separate space, following the overall design and support, this is definitely a lucrative good industry: cabinet style material rich, professional and technical. Kitchen cabinets as the skeleton, you can also embed a number of different functions of kitchen appliances, hardware, such as the outcrop of the past two years, microwave ovens, dishwashers, garbage processors ... ... has a huge market potential. As consumers in the kitchen, a larger investment, so the overall kitchen industry has a high profit, and price comparability is not strong.
3. Pricing onto the international track: As the market matures, brand cabinets enjoys popular support. Whether imported or domestic brands, are more suitable for the quality of the national conditions, but also more with the international standards, such as dominating the domestic market price quotation "extended meter" is broken, and in accordance with international practice unit pricing. The industry believes that the "extension of meters" quotation is China's cabinet market in the immature case of the formation of a quotation, but a transition, the standardization of the implementation and unit pricing is China's cabinet industry is imperative trend.
4. The overall kitchen manufacturers and real estate business in close cooperation will become the overall development of the kitchen industry an important way.
Cabinet market prospects?
1. The vast potential of space: China's urban residents of the overall awareness of the kitchen is low, the overall kitchen in the Chinese market is still in the initial stage, the potential market space is also very large.
2. Market development to Japan long: Although after years of publicity, promotion, but the overall kitchen is still low, it is difficult to form a large-scale market demand.
In the current building materials product quality cohabitation circumstances, due to late, when the cabinet in the home improvement has become the most consumers do not understand the project in the cabinet industry is crowded, dozens of domestic and foreign brands want to share. Industry is not standardized, the lack of industry leaders, the pursuit of high profits and other factors also led to the sales process in the cabinet, do not know the line of consumers easily fall into the trap of "vendors". When choosing cabinets for your own kitchen, be sure to know about it and choose a product with a guaranteed reputation to have a nice kitchen. In accordance with the concept of "Designed for You", we strive to provide personalized service. According to the area, structure and height of the cabinet operator, cooking habits and other factors, users can freely choose, freely combine and boldly design. More reflect the caring and caring of human nature.