A, smallpox decoration
The ceiling decoration, renovation of the first job, but was often the most users and designers, engineering contractors is easy to ignore.
Smallpox (plate), also called a ceiling or roof. Name of smallpox smallpox decoration materials is to distinguish the main basis, mainly include: light steel keel gypsum board, gypsum board ceilings, splint smallpox smallpox, abnormity strip of smallpox of aluminous gusset plate, square smallpox smallpox of aluminous gusset plate of the lacquer that bake, coloured drawing or pattern glass, etc. If use the smallpox of aluminous gusset plate does, we usually call it "smallpox of aluminous gusset plate". Here we take a look at the characteristics of the ceiling. As for the specific data, please refer to other chapters.
(a) light steel keel plasterboard smallpox
Gypsum as the main raw material with plaster of Paris mix the additive and fiber, have qualitative light, adiabatic, sound absorption, and can curium non-combustible performance. Gypsum board and light steel keel (composed of galvanized steelskin suppression), the combination of plasterboard of light steel keel. Light steel keel plasterboard smallpox has many kinds, including plasterboard, adornment plasterboard, fiber plasterboard, hollow gypsum board, there are a variety of specifications. At the moment, the use of light steel keel plasterboard smallpox as a partition wall, used for modelling smallpox less.
(2) square smallpox
For commercial space, more general use 600 mm * 600 mm specifications, can be bright and dark bone bone. Keel commonly used aluminum or iron. Main plate can be divided into the gypsum board, calcium silicon plate and three types of mineral wool board. Gypsum board have been in the above illustration, the calcium silicon plate and the mineral wool board is described below.
1) calcium plate. Full name is the fiber reinforced calcium silicate board, which is composed of siliceous material (diatomaceous earth, bentonite, quartz powder, etc.), calcium material, reinforced fiber as main raw materials, such as pulping, billet, pipe, surface sanding process and made of lightweight plank. The calcium silicon plate has qualitative light, intensity tall, moistureproof, anticorrosion, fire prevention, etc; Another significant feature is its reprocessing is convenient, don't like the drywall reprocessing powder fracture easily.
2) wool board. By the slag after high temperature, high pressure, high speed rotation, remove impurities, washing as mineral wool. Mineral wool board is mainly composed of mineral wool, uf agent, pulp, perlite. Mineral wool board has the characteristics of silicon calcium in similar, but the sound-absorbing performance is better than plasterboard calcium and silicon plate.
(3) splint smallpox
Splint smallpox is commonly used by current decoration. Splint (also call plywood), is to put the log after cooking to soften, along the ring cut into large flakes, by drying, sorting, glue, group, hot pressing, saw edge, with material is qualitative light, high strength, good elasticity and toughness, impact resistance and vibration insulation, easy processing and finishing, etc. Do splint smallpox generally use 5 mm, 3 mm is too thin to arch camber, 9 mm is too thick. Actually welcome because it can easily create all sorts of modelling smallpox, including bending, round, square and more.
Splint smallpox could use some time off paint, method is when decorate must brush varnish (light oil), first to do other process when dry. Another kind of plywood, the disadvantage is that the outlet will be split, the solution is to use putty to fill joints when decorate.
(4) of the lacquer that bake aluminous gusset plate of smallpox
Aluminous gusset plate special-shaped material is mainly divided into three bar, squares, and the grid.
Smallpox of aluminous gusset plate of the lacquer that bake is a kind of bar strip aluminous gusset plate, generally applicable to the footpath place such as, the design will help to weaken the narrow sense. Most family decorate already no longer use this kind of material, major is not stain resistant and easy to deformation.
Square aluminum plate is divided into 300 mm * 300 mm, 600 mm * 600 mm two specifications. The former is applicable to the easy and smudgy place such as kitchen, toilet, the latter is often used in the office and other commercial sites. Square aluminous gusset plate is at present the mainstream of the products.
Square aluminous gusset plate is divided into micro hole and without hole. Pore type of aluminous gusset plate is the most important benefits of its ventilation, such as the bathroom damp areas of moisture through pore into the top, to avoid the form in surface water.
When grid aluminous gusset plate, careful someone use stainless iron fake, to verify that it is pure aluminum or not pure aluminum or stainless iron, can use a magnet to test, really aluminum magnetic absorption, not false and quality, and the aluminum or aluminum can absorb magnetic. But this method is not a solution, because the illegal businessmen can also be fake this feature by using the method of erasing.
(5) of coloured drawing or pattern glass ceiling
Of the ceiling decorate, in addition to the material selection, mainly is the size of the shape ratio. The former should according to particular case is particular processing, while the latter should be based on human body engineering, aesthetic to calculate. In height, the family decorates inside headroom should not be less than 2.5 m. Otherwise, try to not do modelling smallpox, and choose gesso line box.
If decorate with light steel keel plasterboard smallpox or splint smallpox, when the surface paint, should be sealed with gesso juncture, and joint sealing strip of paper and then hit the bottom, and paint.
The ceiling construction, whatever the material, should remember: seal! In case of the mice and cockroaches in them.
Second, the metope decorate
The main material of metope is decorated with latex paint, paint, wallpaper (cloth), ceramic tile, wood veneer, stone paint, plaster, templates, etc. Metope decorate after working procedure are first, but you can be sure, tile surface must do after the ceiling, and easy to get dirty, such as latex paint is usually do in the back.
(a) latex paint
Emulsioni paint is very popular to decorate material, is the mainstream of metope processing materials, introduces the emulsioni paint finishing before, on the principle of coating processing.
The metope of (1) a new house generally only need to use the coarse sand paper burnish, don't need to remove the original lacquer layer.
(2) the metope of ordinary old house usually need to put the original paint. Its method is the surface first with water spray wet, then use a trowel or planer machine put the surface finish.
(3) for a run-down old metope, the surface has serious paint falls off, batch of hot layer of powder desertification, need to paint layer and the whole batch of iron, until meet cement batch hot or brick layers. Then use powder and cooked powder mixing render a draw, then finishing latex paint.
Surface should be coated for two or three times, each time the time interval between with 24 hours is preferred.
What need reminds is, a lot of industrial coatings have more or less toxicity, should pay attention to during the construction of ventilation, for more than a week after the construction in order to check in, so as not to harm your family's health.
(2) of the spraying
Is water soluble paint spraying a coating method, using the characteristics of oil-in-water using color pressure spray gun for construction. Can form a variety of color texture, effect of quietly elegant, have stereo feeling.
Spraying construction method is the most important advantage of fast, can greatly shorten the construction period. The downside is the late maintenance difficulties, easy to make the whole surface scarred by a small percentage of down, unless large area processing, otherwise unable to recover.
Also note that if the metal surface spray coating treatment, had better choose metallic paint (enamel).
Three wallpaper
Wallpaper use is quite common, mainly paper wallpaper, chemical fiber wall paper, plastic wallpaper. And the wall cloth
Paper generally referred to as the wall cloth, not as wallpaper category.
Wallpaper printing design, design change multiterminal, colour and lustre is rich, and convenient construction.
The construction of the wall paper, the key technology is the processing of mouldproof and scalability:
(1) mouldproof. Wallpaper posted before, need to put the base to deal with, can be batch threesome powder add cooked jiaofen hot leveling. Wait for after its are fully dry, brush again on one or two times varnish, then again to post.
(2) the scalability of the processing. Wallpaper scalability is an old in a difficult problem, the prevention to solve is to begin. Be sure to set aside the weight of the 0.5 mm layer. There are some people who only pursue beautiful and cancel the overlapping layer, this is wrong. In addition, try to choose and buy some good scalability wallpaper.
(4) porcelain brick
Ceramic tile, is the decoration of a large project. Ceramic tile is most used in the place such as kitchen, toilet, balcony metope. The biggest advantage is stain resistant ceramic tile decoration.
Ceramic tile is decorated in a major problem of the waterproof layer. Because in the place such as kitchen, toilet most has the problem of water, so to metope waterproof should be highly attention.
To do waterproof new house or need to change the old house of the ceramics, all need to do the waterproof layer. The main way of treating the waterproof layer is:
Ground and metope 1 m below the appropriate USES professional waterproofing agent, such as 911 waterproofing agent. And the location of the wall is higher than 1 m can choose cheaper oil asphalt waterproof. If the economy is not bounteous, also can make the ground waterproof directly with asphalt or resin. Must do ground and metope below 20 cm thick.
New house do the waterproof layer, construction should pay attention to check the surface should be no gap. Old house demolition of old ceramic tile face after, need to do simple cement group of very hot, can do the waterproof layer.
Ceramic tile after construction, break, need maintenance, must be careful. If the position is low, the waterproof layer likely burst when demolition, before make up new brick, also repair the waterproof layer, can shop sticks ceramic tile. After decorating, avoid borehole drilling in less than 1 m height.
(5) wood veneer
Wood veneer is the practice of some high-grade decoration, usually in 9 mm base plate with 3 mm veneer, mosquito nail fixed again. Wood veneer can make all sorts of modelling, and has all kinds of natural texture, can bring indoor luxuriant effect.
Described here, because of the different design details, but should pay attention to is: wood veneer, such as painting, Chinese painting must "stay white". All the walls with boards wrapped up the idea of irrationally, in addition to increasing engineering budget, help to the overall effect is not big.
No matter what kind of decorate, want to keep the surface clean. Panels after buying approach should brush varnish again as a protective layer.
Wood veneer, if USES is veneer decoration, technical problems may be small, but if use splint adornment, paint surface (mix oil), may have the requirement of anti cracking.
Wood veneer cracking prevention approach is:
To (1) the joint Angle of 45 DHS treatment, its contact form a triangle groove face.
(2) fill in the slot putty putty, and affix seams bandages.
(3) the surface color putty criticism, and then other layer of lacquer processing (brush paint brushing or mix oil)
Wood veneer fixed with the pin must use mosquito nail, in surface treatment, with color putty to fill.
(6) stone veneer
Decorative stone wall belongs to high-grade decoration, imported marble more commonly, cost is higher. Stone material (except rough stone, culture stone) can be used in the hall, hall, corridor and other public areas.
In metope is decorated in stone construction consists of wet method and dry hanging method two kinds of practice.
1) wet method. With the laying of ceramic tile is the same, the specific construction methods please refer to the ceramic tile of construction part.
2) dry hanging method. It is the current practice in the construction of the popular. But as a result of dry hanging method takes up extra space, so the smaller indoor decoration is used less. The method and the matters needing attention for:
(1) at the edge of the stone first slot, the slot depends on the size of the widget specification.
(2) the first installation of light steel structure with galvanized expansion screws. When installation structure, and to be straight and flat.
(3) installation accessories and installation of slab, and then glass glue on the side seam.
Three, ground decoration
In engineering project, the ground is decorated accounts for a considerable proportion of the cost, so everyone is very concerned about. Household ground decoration materials mainly include ceramic tile, real wood floor, compound floor and stone (marble and granite); Carpet with relatively less.
(a) porcelain brick
In addition to care about the material of ceramic tile, part of the owner to ceramic tile laid less attention. In fact, here are some need to be aware of.
First of all, the ground to draw. There are some civil uneven ground, should put the rough paved with cement mortar. If when laying the ground area is larger, can do some spelling a flower, also can use different color of ceramic tile (darker) around the frame, the ceramic tile in the box and use a light color. The ground of the kitchen and toilet, of course, must have a gradient, this is in order to facilitate drainage.
Ceramic tile laying, must pay attention to seam. Ceramic tile seam, but not to deal with the issue of specification is not the whole, and the most main is to leave heat bilges cold shrink.
Now some of the so-called seamless the hype of ceramic tile, consumers need to pay attention to. Aside from decoration, from the perspective of physics to see, we knew that. Ceramic tile most in a relatively closed space construction, metope, for example, the general and the following part is fixed wall and ground around closed, if ceramic tile seamless processing in construction, then expands, where its elongation? Obviously, a premise to achieve seamless ceramic tile is tile heat bilges cold shrink rate is zero. We know that this possibility is zero. So forcibly seamless processing what are the consequences? Ceramic tile can't hot cold tear down walls, because the glue on the back of the resultant force could not be greater than the driving forces of metope. It is only as: ceramic tile arch.
Unless you have a strong belief in the strength of construction technology level of workers, or try not to choose the specification more than 900 mm x 900 mm of big floor tile, this kind of big brick due to construction in the middle part contains a lot of air, easy to produce a series of problems in the future.
Ceramic tile seam, metope is good with 1 ~ 2 mm, a small brick (100 mm * 100 mm) in order to beautiful seam is rather big.
Seam is on the ground, in addition to the brick restoring ancient ways like to leave a larger gap (5 ~ 10 mm), and other kinds of general with 3 ~ 10 mm of brick as well.
For families with elderly home, when choosing ground material, use less as far as possible some too slippery polishing brick and bo changes a brick, or cause an accident, do more harm than good.
After ceramic tile shop is good, the owner should know how to check and accept. Acceptance is the key to one word: "flat, straight". First, choose a place (with 4 pieces of 600 mm x 600 mm brick, for example), the level in the diagonal direction down, across two diagonal brick, and see if it is flat, and then every two levels of adjacent piece of brick. If it is flat and level should be between is in the middle of the water drops (this method is not applicable to the kitchen and toilet). The last is to see if the edges of straight. If you choose the material is good, this method can measure the level of the masonry.
(2) of stone material
For the most part stone laid, and ceramic tile. But also it is important to note: stone laid, be sure to underside of the cement mortar stone material is enough, construction, light pressure to make the air discharge. If leave the air, can make the stone produce looseness in the future.
Besides we often see the marble and granite, frequently used in decorating stone include pebbles, made yuhua district
And so on.
Pebbles is after one hundred million years of erosion in the gentle riverbed of oval stones. Rain flower stones, actually also is a kind of pebbles. Traditionally, we call a beautiful pattern texture of rain flower stones. In decorating to use a kind of pebbles. Have a special kind of ning rate resting to restore energy effect, may be it has agrestic breath.
(3) the compound floor
Compound floor, is the varieties introduced from foreign countries in recent years, also has the aggrandizement floor. From the point of view of the market is mainly in Germany and other European, but mostly in domestic production at present. Compound floor is actually on pure industrial products.
Of compound floor laid in general there is no special requirement. But due to the central compound floor without fixed point, the problem of large area laying arch since there will be a whole, so, when laying, should be properly set partition, using aluminum (copper) interval, in order to mitigate the effects of heat bilges cold shrink
(4) of real wood floor
Real wood floor is to point to make wood into different specifications, for the ground laid wood products. Red ju wood floors, floors of ivory and gold maple wood, teak floor such as this. There are "original wood floor", "real wood" two called.
Wooden floor is proportion to determine its hardness, more hard more wear-resisting. In general, the deeper the color the higher hardness.
Wood floor good carrier is according to the following standards to determine: (1) the surface evenly, colour and lustre is consistent, and the little tree tumor (eyes). Article (2) specifications. Generally speaking, there are 750, 450, wood floor length 300 mm specifications, etc. I suggest using the wooden floor of 450 mm, this can be in beautiful and reduce the wriggle through the earth for too long and easy to choose a balance between. The longer the wooden floor of the arch since the easier.
Real wood floor laying method
Wood floor, whether plain plate or paint plate, before laying must dismantle packaging first, and then dried in a ventilated environment, must have at least 3 days to 1 week time, this is in order to make the wood floor from factory to decorate construction microclimate. The drying method is: (1) all the packaging apart. (2) to separate the real wood floor is "well" glyph fold up, should not be more than 1 m height.
The following two methods of the laid of real wood floor, belongs to the practice of the author, for reference only.
1) the element face wooden floor laid method.
(1) to ensure that the ground is flat. You can through the ground leveling method to determine. The most important is to calculate the floor after laid, will hinder the door switch. Method to calculate, according to the author laid wood floor laid the total height is 27 mm. Uneven ground, cement batch out early.
(2) clean up the ground, to ensure that the ground was dry. If early with cement batch of flat, a need to cement, such as dry,
(3) a layer of drain table reservoir. With tar oil sold commercially without burning-out with blocks of asphalt. This is done to the moisture and insects.
(4) a bottom: general use high grade 9 mm thin core board, also someone with 12 mm. 9 mm plate by the uniform in the cross cut into four pieces laid, to 10 mm between each small space, with holes in the ground after the nail into the wood; Again in the wooden peg into the steel nails to make plate and the fixed on the ground. Note: floor unfavorable use density board or big core board.
(5) element face the original wood floor. With a nail in the plate on the four sides of long side side of the pin number for four, short side for two, but more is less. Note: laid wood floor it is best to use 903 glue; With white latex rubber (107), there will be a big problem, because white is water-based latex, wriggle through the earth too much will make the board to be affected with damp be affected with damp. Remember, don't have just shipped into the construction site floor used for immediately, at least need to site put dry 3 days time. When laid of real wood floor, with all round wall (except threshold) 10 mm distance, the gap can be in the later through the line that play a base covered (don't fill the gap, the line that play a base is not plugged into the gap).
(6) to continue other projects (such as the line that play a base, etc.), let the paved floor first put a few days, can be long or short, but not less than 5 days.
(7) ground floor. At least three times. The second time the wood powder grinding down after will be preserved.
(8) of wood powder into the space between the wood putty.
After a day's (9) laid a good, clean thoroughly with clean towel floor surface, it is best to use suction machine
Wood floor paint is brushed (10), at least three times.
Note: this kind of construction method takes longer, so in the time limit for a project, can be arranged in advance. Because wooden floor after installation also need to grinding, polishing the floor before, can be mixed with other type of work, the floor is not afraid of.
Process effectiveness: this kind of construction method adopted in 1997 and the earliest construction, today did not see a open arch or ground deformation phenomenon.
2) paint laid of real wood floor.
(1) ∽ (4) the same as above.
(5) laid of real wood floor lacquer surface. With a nail in the plate on the four sides of long side side of the pin number for four, short side for two, but more is less. The laid of real wood floor paint, banned the use of glue (except all-purpose adhesive, but don't have to). Go up with the space all around metope.
(6) clean surface, especially can not have the sand! Because the sand grains to paint great wear.
(7) to install the anchor line and to the anchor line paint finish (the real wood floor don't need to paint).
Note: can add moisture film under the floor. This method has two advantages: (1) due to paint plate mill, so damp proof membrane have adjust the role of the horizon. (2) can increase the real wood floor moistureproof performance. This method also have disadvantages: not conducive to bottom ventilated breathe freely, can make the floor appear moldy phenomenon for a long time.
Process effectiveness: this kind of construction method adopted in 1998 and the earliest construction, today did not see a open arch or ground deformation phenomenon.
3) try to plate and paint of galley.
(1) the surface roughness is better than paint plate after construction.
(2) the paint plate laid faster than plain plate, time limit for a project to reduce more than half.
(3) the element plate is difficult to do six sides seal lacquer, moistureproof ability inferior lacquer board, but the difference is not very big.
Four porch decorate
Porch, also known as the hall. A lot of people think there are misunderstandings, porch is a screen, actually otherwise, porch is the hall of another call.
To illustrate some here, porch is not a must do, it totally depends on whether you need your house. Porch is a closed and semi-closed or open space, it refers to the area near the main entrance.
The concept of porch, originated from China, but the first to use may be geomantic gentleman. Porch, abstruse, the meaning of the key.
(a) the way that decorate
Porch is decorated, there are two ways: hard and soft porch porch.
1. Hard porch
Hard porch partition porch, half partition is divided into the porch.
1) the whole partition porch. Refers to the design of porch for the whole picture, from the ground to the top. This partition is to block the line of sight. This design considerations: (1) your this kind of design will affect the natural lighting of the door? This is very critical. If this design causes the light slants dark hallway, that gild the lily. (2) whether this design can cause narrow feeling of the space? It is also worth attention.
2) half partition porch. Refers to the porch in a horizontal or up and down direction take half or almost half of the design. This design to a certain extent reduce the above described the partition porch of our client.
Half partition porch in transparent part may also be used glass, even from the ground to the top, because is half partition on the vision, therefore still delimit the scope of half partition.
2. Soft porch
Soft porch is to point to in other projects the classification method of surface treatment on the basis of.
1) smallpox. Smallpox modelling difference to define the location of the hallway.
2) division of metope. Through metope processing and other adjacent difference of metope to define the location of the hallway.
3) the ground. Can through the ground material, colour and lustre or height difference to define the location of the hallway.
4) shoe ark. Can pass it to horizontal direction horizontal pendulum block and the length of the vertical direction are extended to define the location of the hallway.
(2) the classification of porch and decorate a principle
Porch, namely the hall is decorated, can according to your own style, choose one or more of the above. But the treatment principle of nothing more than the following aspects:
(1) keep the public with the sitting room and dining-room space consistency.
(2) to maintain reasonable traffic line, avoid because the use of the design of porch and affect normal function.
(3) the modelling of porch design, should not be more complex than other public areas.
(4) porch should be functional, and then the ornamental.
(5) don't need a porch place, do not force the Settings.
Here are several common hallway type, reference opinions;
1) independent type hallway. The hallway, is the feature of the hall already exists in the architectural space of independent or turning type corridor, so for the interior designer, is the main function of the use and decoration.
2) single hallway. The hallway, is the feature of the hall itself is to "straight through type corridor" of architecture form. In this hallway, the key for how to set up a shoe.
3) precess hallway. This hallway is according to the characteristics of the building itself does not exist the hall, can only separate living room or restaurant as a part of the hall. In this case, whether to need to consider the porch. Need to do a porch reasons are: (1) door may look straight into the sofa of the sitting room place; (2) the gate can look straight into the bedroom door; (3) the door can't look straight into the other suitable for direct viewing area by strangers.
5 the sitting room is decorated
The sitting room, in the professional level, refers to a special guest. Due to the limitation of China's national conditions, often in construction on the role of the sitting room and living room as a whole. That is to say, the sitting room of most people in our country, is both reception guests and life daily life. Of course, some prosperous families also have special and sitting room and living room. Due to both the same, just different, so here also put them together.
(a) the sitting room design basic requirements
Can say, the sitting room is one of the most frequent household activity area, so how to spruce up the space is particularly critical. In general, the sitting room design has the following a few basic requirements:
1) the space is spacious. The design of the sitting room, spacious feeling is a very important thing, no matter space is big or small, in be being designed indoors all need to pay attention to this point. The spacious feeling can bring relaxed state of mind and joy mood.
2) top space. The sitting room is the main public space in household, whether do artificial ceiling. Will be
Shall be the highest, including the use of a variety of optical illusion.
3) the optimization of landscape. In be being designed indoors, must ensure that the Angle from which can see the sitting room have aesthetic feeling, this also includes the main viewpoint (sofa) to see the outdoor landscape optimization. The sitting room should be the whole of the most beautiful or the most individual character space that the bedroom decorates.
4) the lighting lighting. The sitting room should be a whole bedroom light (either natural lighting and artificial lighting) the brightest place, of course, this light is not absolute, but is relative. Perhaps in some practical activities, such as watching TV, you don't need to very bright light. But in other daily living activities, the light is indispensable.
5) style is blossoming. Whether you or any family member's personality and aesthetic characteristics, unless you don't have any relatives and friends at ordinary times, or you must ensure that the style is accepted by the public. This popularity is not ordinary decorated general, but need to be designed to make people easy to accept the kind of style harmony.
6) the generalization of material. In the sitting room is decorated in, you must ensure that adopted by the decoration materials, especially ground material can apply to most or all of the members of the family. For example, in the sitting room laid too smooth brick material may cause harm to old person or child, or hinder their actions.
7) traffic optimization. The layout of the sitting room should be the most smooth, either by the side of the sitting room or across the middle type and sitting room, should ensure that into the living room or through the flow of the sitting room. This, of course, make sure that is formed in the conditions allow.
8) ShiYongHua furniture. Sitting room used in furniture, should consider the applicability of the family activities and the applicability of the member, here the main consideration is the role of the elderly and children, and sometimes we have to make some concessions for their convenience.
(2) to note several points
The sitting room is the key of the whole house, if you want to reflect a certain style, the most is the sitting room is worth you to spend money. It is one of the interior designer passionate pursuit as well as home decoration center of interest.
In the interior design of the actual, many owners will be mixed into too much personal factors, its reason, of course, is also very good: "I live here, not designers here." But as relatively public space, it is necessary to keep the appropriate "publicity".
1) the placement of sofa, two factors should be considered:
(1) the sofa to see the landscape, ok?
(2) the door can see the front of the sofa?
2) the placement of the TV. Reflective questions need to be taken into account. The height of the TV cabinet, should with people sitting on the sofa while the TV screen center or low is advisable.
3) background of TV ark adornment wall, referring to the sitting room, can't talk about another common decoration project: sitting room TV ark decorates a wall in the background.
Decorative wall decoration materials available a lot of TV ark setting, with wood, natural stone, useful also artificial culture stone and cloth. For TV setting wall, using what material is not very important, because this part is rarely touched. The most important is to consider this part of the modelling is beautiful and the impact on the whole space.
(1) the tendency of TV wall, if has the center, should be considered that coincide with the center of the TV set.
(2) the TV wall around if you have the tendency, should be considered the sofa on the back wall is it necessary to do similar element modelling of echo, in general, the echo is the use of axial symmetry.
After considering the above points, before you make any decision, don't forget to play with your designers, in order to get the satisfaction of both parties, which can improve the success rate of the solution is important to note that the design is always not settled yet, any pop or backward style is temporary.
Six, dining-room decorate
Dining-room decorate, for the whole decoration engineering, isn't a big project, its decorate difficulty is relatively low.
Restaurant decorated mainly concentrated in the following aspects: the main points of the
1. The collocation of color
Restaurant colour supplement are generally as the sitting room, this is mainly from the Angle of the space to consider, because the present domestic most of the housing, in the design of dining-room and sitting room are same. Restaurant for single structure, the use of color, appropriate USES warm color department, because the color psychology, the warm color is beneficial to promote appetite, which is why many restaurants with yellow, red series.
2. The style of the restaurant
Restaurant style is determined by the tableware, so at the early stage of the decoration, is dealing with the style of the table and eat chair made good. One of the most easy to conflict is colour, smallpox modelling and metope adornment. Generally speaking, the style of their corresponding goes like this:
1) glass table. Corresponding to the modern style, contracted style.
2) dark wooden table. The corresponding Chinese style style, contracted style.
3) light color wood table. The corresponding natural style, the Nordic style.
Metal carve patterns or designs on woodwork, table 4). Corresponding to the traditional European style (Western Europe).
5) simple metal table. Corresponding to the modern style, contracted style, metal style.
Table 3. The choice
Mensal choice need to pay attention to cooperate with the size, small space with big table or large space with small table are not suitable. Practical problems as a result of the purchase, the purchaser is hard to put the things to the scene, therefore, to measure the good taste of the table size, after get the comparison of the site to do a full scale, it would be more appropriate, can avoid greater than small.
4. The choice of table cloth
Table cloth appropriate is given priority to with cloth, also have a variety of options on the market at present. Use plastic table linen, placed in the hot, thick pads should be placed necessary especially glass table, which may cause unnecessary heat cracking.
5. The table and eat chair to cooperate
Table and eat chair are generally necessary, also can separate the choose and buy, but need to pay attention to the human body engineering problems, such as seat height difference to the desktop to about 30 cm suitable, too high or too low will affect the normal position. Chair of the back of a chair should be comfortable, and so on.
Seven, the bedroom decorate
The bedroom is the main place, we live in is the main function of household. Peace and comfort is most of the bedroom advocate fundamental key. Because it belong to private space, is a personality, worth to decorate the beautiful. Based on the particularity of the bedroom, decorate also have some special request for it.
(a) privacy
The privacy of the bedroom characteristics embodied in two parts:
1. The invisible privacy
This requires it to have relatively strict protection measures, this includes the doors tightly and the curtain of degrees.
(1) the door leaf material should be adopted by the thick, not directly use 3 mm or 5 mm plate closed; If use 5 mm, board, should be on the board to stick a layer 3 mm panel
(2) the bottom of the door leaf from the ground in 0.3 ~ 0.5 cm.
(3) the curtain should use thick qualitative fabrics; If it is a thin curtain, should add a layer of screen window layer. To enhance the illicit close sex of the bedroom, and reduce the disturbance of sleep when the light is favorable.
2. Privacy is not able to listen
This requires that the bedroom has a certain sound insulation ability. Generally speaking, the partition wall of sound insulation are enough now, but there are some owners based on considerations of space, like a house in the middle of the partition wall between two dozen, then do a two-way or one-way wardrobe, it is need to pay attention to sound insulation.
(2) the color
Of the bedroom decorate, due to the different main body, the color is not the same.
1) in the master bedroom. Advocate tone should be given priority to with warm, the ground should use wood floor. Does not exclude the same on both sides of husband and wife aesthetics to specific style color.
2) the second bedroom. Should also give priority to with warm, second bedroom is generally the old man lived, when decorating, want to consider the action of the old man is convenient and preferences.
3) the children room. Appropriate USES some of the more lively color. More commonly used color is the boy with the blues, room girl ovary with pink tones or cream-colored. Also can use a few with cartoon animals or flowers, plant design wallpaper. Children room also can put some more shelves. Children room can use wooden floor, this is good for children or without catch cold catch cold. If there are no conditions set of wooden floor, can also use the rubber gasket of children, these pads most colorful, there are also some educational patterns or letters.
4) nanny room. Generally don't need to do too much decoration, handle at the top of the wall, ground, can.
(3) according to Ming
The lighting requirements of the bedroom is not much, but it is important to note that use the bedroom shoulds not be shot down lamps and lanterns, appropriate is used as the top of the light. But according to the top of the light if use incandescent lamp, the possible causes of the lamp at the top of the upper yellow phenomenon baked (this is).
If lighting lamps and lanterns is not the top, but on the wall, this limitation can be avoided. They are widely used for furniture, wall lamp, less and less, the main reason is a wall lamp lighting narrow range, the second is style is relatively small.
(4) ring is protected
Relative to other bedroom space, environmental protection is a have to ask the question. Bedroom relatively closed, and put the furniture also more. We have repeatedly mentioned in other chapters materials of environmental protection. This material is very important, also, the ventilation is also very important. After new good bedroom is decorated, should maintain good ventilation condition. At the same time, the newly purchased furniture should also opened the cupboard door and drawer to air lift.
(5) between the empty
Usually, the bedroom is small, but also to put more, so often a problem of space is crowded. To solve this problem, there are a few tips:
(1) those who encounter smallpox of cabinet put oneself in another's position as far as possible on the wall with the door or to see standing in the doorway when can't see the place,
(2) those who see at the door of the cabinet put oneself in another's position, try not to over 2.2 m height.
(3) space decorate a space as far as possible, need to set aside enough empty walls between furniture namely.
(4) put decorations to specifications. For example, adornment can use a little.
(6) of the bed put
The bed is the most important and basic bedroom furniture (of course, if you are covered with Japanese tatami is another matter) see bed placed on the principle of the second chapter "11, oneself start work design," "the design of the bedroom.
Eight, the kitchen decorate
About the kitchen decorate, contentious issues is more, some problems on the following analysis:
1. The kitchen USES the open or closed.
Some friends in reference to some samples or pictures of kitchen utensils and appliances, kitchen utensils and appliances company interested in the open kitchen. Have a from foreign friends and I talked about this matter, I just asked him a simple question: what's the difference between Chinese food and western food?
You're looking at the pictures very easily fooled. Most of the pictures of ceramic tile supplier to teens and 20 square meters of partition (note that not wall) in do template, and former domestic kitchen area is about 6 m squared, larger generally do not exceed 8 m squared. Because of the different living habits, western-style food most of the time only the methods of stewed, baked, and Chinese food a lot of times is decoct, fry, lampblack is very much. So, unless you are a friend who like to eat western food, or you still honestly with enclosed kitchen. If you like to open, of course I can to do partition with glass, can at least meet the psychological needs.
2. The kitchen table
The kitchen table when decorating, use natural stone (marble or granite) and artificial stone. Can use these engagements material, natural stone material surface pores, so in terms of fouling resistance relatively less; Artificial stone general naturalness is obviously insufficient, spinning relatively false.
Here is to emphasize that now on the market of artificial stone quality difference is very big. In general, the quality of the imported good. Appear a large number of domestic goods over the past two years, although quality than in previous years have improved, but many still had not closed. Artificial stone can use sand paper processing abroad scratching the surface of the grain, but most of homebred man-made stone is the grinding the flowers.
3. The kitchen colour
Kitchen use cool color to move, and to use partial light, because the kitchen wants relatively hot spots, so if with warm color, will get high room temperature 23 degrees. I personally like to use white, clean and agile, and metope brick USES white, also conducive to hutch ark body color is tie-in.
4. The waterproof problem
Kitchen waterproof mainly is to pay attention to the position of xiancai basins and the inclination of the ground. The key is the waterproof of the interface. Some people think that use combined-type kitchen can avoid this problem, in fact not also if do hutch ark with plywood, after the water for air line; And combined, the water will expand, and then the surface layer of fire prevention board.
Seat to part of the kitchen must do 10 cm brick machine (now the line that play a base of ark of hutch of combination of stainless steel or PVC), this is my advice, waterproof is the most effective.
In many parts of the north kitchen now that there is no waterproof, because habits and customs, even the kitchen floor drain in the north. South kitchen waterproof treatment to see the next section, "nine, toilet decorate" in the "8. Waterproof processing.
5. About the vertical plane of material selection in the kitchen
(1) the kitchen ceiling appropriate USES 300 mm x 300 mm square plane of aluminous gusset plate, do not recommend using PVC, plastic and other material, strip down because of easy deformation. The kitchen is unfavorable also use commercial waterproof gypsum board etc.
(2) the kitchen wall tiles should be in the light of the glazed tile. In the absence of designers to guide, can use white, milky white, unfavorable use bone color or brunet ceramic tile, unfavorable also use the ceramic tile decorative pattern is too dim.
(3) the kitchen floor tile must be used prevent slippery brick, because the kitchen even without water, there will be fat.
6. The choice of lamps and lanterns
Kitchen lamps and lanterns is appropriate USES with a cover body absorb dome light, there is also a market at present with the glass of embedded type lamp plate (similar to office).
Nine, bathroom decoration
Toilet is purely a "convenient" and before washing, more and more people to dress up beautiful it up now.
1. The colors and materials
Toilet can be for any tonal, tonal just handle the collocation of color problem. It is recommended that you use shallow brunet collocation, such effect is best. After a long period of practice, I think the family is decorated in black, dark green, blue-black feel more easily dirty, must cooperate to use white so.
The material of toilet options include:
1) smallpox. Appropriate USES 300 mm x 300 mm square hole with aluminous gusset plate, which can avoid water vapor deposited on plate surface and form unsightly stains.
2) the wall. Can be a variety of materials, but only if there is only one: to be waterproof. Can use glazed tile, natural stone, Mosaic, etc., but can not use the stone material of sandstone type, even if don't consider made surface waterproof.
3) the ground. With the principle of choosing the kitchen is the same, to prevent slippery
2. The door leaf and door frame
I found a lot of stylist, including some of Hong Kong designers, to do when the kitchen is decorated like use wooden door, but I found that there is a problem, when is the completion of the project, the bottom of the door is soaking wet.
To solve this problem there are several ways:
(1) choose not afraid of water material, such as PVC door, aluminum door or stainless steel door. But with PVC, not without general PVC, but with thick wall. Now there are some PVC door outside only need 100 yuan, the poor quality, easily deformation, crooked. If there are ABS can also be considered.
(2) to deal with the bottom of the wooden door frame. The specific measures, will this part of the bubble oil (light oil or varnish) processing.
(3) the bottom of the wooden doors are waterproof material, such as stainless steel.
2. The choice of bath crock
Of the specifications of the bathtub is in commonly 1400 mm above, including 1500 mm, 1600 mm and 1700 mm. Currently on the market have a cast iron bathtub, acrylic and several kinds of steel. Cast iron is more expensive, but durable; Yakeli the cheapest, but the most durable; Steel is in middle position. The majority of enamel cast iron surface is bright and clean, more wear-resisting, and acrylic don't wear resistance, use some time after, prone to gray surface scratches.
Note: when buying bathtub
(1) look at the surface finish, especially the iron and steel tub, its surface is enamel, good surface is bright and clean, the surface of the poor will have a ripple.
(2) some bath as well as some additional functionality, such as massage, water, etc., these must be according to their own needs.
(3) bath crock in single and double type. Buy what kind of, should according to the actual size of toilet and personal hobby.
(4) when buying should be equipped with good installation of pipe fittings at the same time.
3. The horse bucket
The quality of the current domestic toilet differences are the main part in water fittings. They are mainly divided into the copper pieces, ABS engineering plastics, plastic and PVC. Because of the country's demand for water saving, at present, the most durable of copper has been withdrawn from the market, the dominant is ABS.
When buying closestool should be paid attention to:
(1) drainage pipe is the back or discharge type. Discharge type toilet tube distance can only less than or equal to not more than the center to the edge of the wall outlet of distance. The back type toilet tube hole height to match the drain tube hole height (refers to the distance from the ground).
(2) the brand and design. As for the brand, or those words, parts quality first. As for style, have their own preferences, but in general, one-piece toilet to score postures of choose and buy closestool is good, just a one-piece toilet higher cost.
4. The bathroom mirror
Bathroom mirror is mainly divided into ordinary mirror and anti-mist mirror. Anti-fog mirror is divided into anti-fog coating and electric heating anti-fog mirror. The former by microporous coating to prevent the formation of fog layer; The latter by electric heating to make mirror surface temperature quickly evaporate, the fog to form fog. In addition, on the market, there are other types of anti-fog mirror.
5. The shower
Shower is mainly divided into single type currently on the market and jewels around two. Single type refers to only the direction of the open door have a screen, the other three sides is building the wall; Wai jewels screen is typically two or more than two sides, including all around surround close.
The shower box body and made of steel and aluminum, glass part has toughened glass and common glass. In terms of price, some more expensive steel and tempered glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Now on the market still have a kind of integral shower, massage, sauna, etc.
When the choose and buy needs to pay attention to the items:
(1) check whether the doors open is smooth.
(2) doors seal degree? If there is a gap, it could go toward outside ooze water.
(3) whether the material should be strength. Have some undesirable businessman use plastic packing box body, may have the inside of the material is not had said that.
6. Lamps and lanterns of toilet
Health is the requirement of lamps and lanterns with the kitchen, which assume a familiarity with anti-fog and the characteristics of clean, so take cover body absorb dome light is the best choice. Lamps and lanterns of toilet should be bright, shoulds not be too dark. Mirror lamp, appropriate USES incandescent light or natural light, the color of the fluorescent tube, otherwise, snow-white lamplight, people look in the mirror is easy to pale.
7. It is very important to the waterproof of toilet and kitchen, suggested that the south area of toilet and kitchen also implement waterproof processing.
(1) with plastic bags and things like that first wrap the drainage pipe, tighten, jam in case.
(2) the end of 851 or 911 waterproof glue brush metope, ground, first brush after dry again. And then check whether there is a microporous membrane, if any, mended in time.
Brush (3) the second time, the before its not completely dry, the surface and gently brush on a thin layer of water mud (don't) in gaza.
(4) the height of the waterproof layer: it is recommended that health do top metope, ground with brush. To best kitchen metope 1 m high,; The ground with brush.
(5) brush, wait for after its are fully dry with cement mortar prepared a mud threshold, and then pour water in waterproof test, water for about 1 cm high, time for 24 hours, have not found the ceiling downstairs ooze water shall prevail.
Ten, balcony and garden decoration
(a) when the balcony is not big, technical content is the most critical: the first is waterproof, the second is waterproof, the third is waterproof.
1) first waterproof, balcony sliding door waterproof. In the south, the construction technology of balcony sliding door, is always to your home can be the key to ride out the typhoon season.
The balcony sliding door waterproof, should attach great importance to the quality of the door, better sealing. Don't make a mistake waterproof box inside and direction. If you don't have a window, balcony or your balcony window waterproof is bad, then turn to the second line of waterproof.
2) second waterproof, the balcony ground waterproof. The balcony ground waterproof, first is to ensure that the ground has a slope. Low side to drain; The second is to ensure that the balcony and sitting room at least 2 ~ 3 cm of height difference.
To make a sitting room and balcony have such height difference actually is difficult, because the height of the building may differ by only 1 cm. How to do? I recommend that you use a piece of Dali to do adornment, already practical beautiful. And, of course, the two ends of the SLATE and do really well below caulking work for preventing leakage, spirit can with cement and bare.
3) the third waterproof - keep the balcony floor drain unobstructed. When the heavy rain and typhoon, such as rainfall is greater than the floor drain drainage ability, it is possible to make the balcony ground formation water; Water is too large, it is possible to overflow the sliding door of the waterproof box into the room. Although this kind of situation is unlikely, but there are, indeed, so we have, especially when indoor ground is real wood floor board.
Decorate the balcony in, there was a situation is relatively common, that is to demolish the wall between the balcony and bedroom (in which case especially for enclosed the balcony for). It is important to note that the wall between the balcony and bedroom is a counterweight wall, restricting the balcony. If you need to tear down this wall, you should contact the community management office in advance, and will be allowed to by professional engineers.
(2) the garden decoration
Garden basically can be divided into the balcony type and floor type garden, terrace garden are discussed here.
Terrace garden decoration, can be varied in form, but there are a few points are need to be aware of:
(1) any form of decoration, all need to consider the bearing problem. Unless your balcony in architectural ontology has been strengthened, otherwise can't construction artificial pool, cinder mat higher processing.
(2) any form of decoration, all need to consider the waterproof problem, can not destroy the original layer.
(3) any form of decoration, all need to consider the balcony strain problem affected by the wind, all of the add-on structure need to strengthen and ensure the solid.
(4) the balcony ground to ensure that the drainage system, in order to prevent water infiltration into the bedroom.
(5) the flowers and plants of the balcony as far as possible choose good species of insect resistance, and grow with and bedroom needs to make the necessary space, so as to avoid the bedroom by insect ant. Not appropriate in terrace garden flower seeds and saplings grow tall.
(6) terrace garden have artificial lighting, need waterproof lamps and lanterns, and install anti leakage switch, hair from rain leakage occurs, cause harm.
(2) terrace garden of additional building special instructions
If you type in the balcony gardens attached building and you need to pay attention to the following points:
I. should pay attention to the series of local wind, strong degree to meet the requirements of the local wind.
Ii. The additional building on the balcony should not be free to move or not firm fixed objects.
Iii. In the typhoon region, big additional construction between plant on the balcony, should put the part structure and balcony cylinder reinforced welded directly.
(3) of the balcony close attention
Put some seal the balcony of semi-closed aluminium alloy window or, this is one of the many residents in decorate common behavior, of course, it also depends on village administration agree with.
The balcony closed to note:
(1) aluminum alloy material. Closed balcony of the thickness of the aluminum alloy material should be more than 1.2 mm, aluminum alloy suitable for the south, it is recommended to use push-pull window.
(2) the model steel window materials. Closed balcony window of materials should be verified profiles does gear steel lining inside. Model steel window is suitable for the northern region, it is recommended to use flat open window.
(3) forms a glass should be used more than 5 mm clear glass or glass color, with sound insulation requirements, available insulating glass.
(4) the balcony closed part on the edge of the joints, should be waterproof, seepage prevention treatment, which includes closed around the form. In addition it is important to note that the outside of the closed form below to have outward slope, to prevent water penetration.
(4) washing, is the most main USES the balcony design. Especially in the humid south, clothes don't hang to dry on the balcony, it may even be mouldy.
I. clothes-horse tube body is strong enough?
Ii. Steel rope clothes-horse strong enough?
Iii. When installation, should try to contact less than the height of the installation in children.
Iv. When washing, to pay attention to the bearing limit of dryer, so as not to overload caused by an accident.
Eleven, stair to decorate
In a double room, stair is key part, after all, even take on the role.
1. The types of stairs
Stair basically has the following kinds:
1) the ladder. Is now rare, because takes up too much space.
2) arc ladder. Now there are double room with this design, but it is only suitable for large double room.
3) the folding ladder. This is a most of the design of double entry room.
4) winding stair. This is a folding ladder variant.
2. The stairs decoration materials
Decorate stair, from form to see there are many kinds of, is hard to say, but from the material, is easy to say it.
Stair can use any materials in domestic outfit, such as wood, stone, ceramic tile, steel plate, such as carpet as decoration. Stair is decorated in, the key is the design of armrest, it is the key of the stair design.
Indoor helps column design is the most taboo to use mirror stainless steel or other metal silver surface. If you really want to do with stainless steel, suggest using dummy surface of stainless steel. According to the author's experience, is the most ideal material for stair handrail calcined steel, followed by iron, wood is again and again is porcelain.
The armrest of the ideal material is wood, followed by the stone.
Floor level, tend to be set in building, but there are also many owners to remove heavy. And no matter what kind of modelling, if you want to redesign, is the most ideal material in cement concrete, and the second is the steel structure, the next is wooden. This is mainly from the stairs in sound less as far as possible when the person to consider.
3. The stairs when decorating, other problems need attention
(1) the stair slope shoulds not be too big. It's not but considering the elderly and children, for the average adult is also need to pay attention to the matter.
(2) the stairs are high wear parts, should be used more solid materials.
(3) the width of the stair railing should be large or small, should consider the possibility of child chuck, either a child head into don't go, either through freely.
(4) the aperture of the stair tread, to pay attention to the presence of ladies wear short skirt when problems, avoid embarrassment.
(5) the staircase pedal, attention should be paid to do fillet processing, to avoid harming the feet.
(6) avoid to meet. I've seen a lot of temporary transformation of stairs, the stairs is always very carefully. This for a double room, a natural and unrestrained.
The ceiling decoration, renovation of the first job, but was often the most users and designers, engineering contractors is easy to ignore.
(a) light steel keel plasterboard smallpox
Gypsum as the main raw material with plaster of Paris mix the additive and fiber, have qualitative light, adiabatic, sound absorption, and can curium non-combustible performance. Gypsum board and light steel keel (composed of galvanized steelskin suppression), the combination of plasterboard of light steel keel. Light steel keel plasterboard smallpox has many kinds, including plasterboard, adornment plasterboard, fiber plasterboard, hollow gypsum board, there are a variety of specifications. At the moment, the use of light steel keel plasterboard smallpox as a partition wall, used for modelling smallpox less.
(2) square smallpox
For commercial space, more general use 600 mm * 600 mm specifications, can be bright and dark bone bone. Keel commonly used aluminum or iron. Main plate can be divided into the gypsum board, calcium silicon plate and three types of mineral wool board. Gypsum board have been in the above illustration, the calcium silicon plate and the mineral wool board is described below.
1) calcium plate. Full name is the fiber reinforced calcium silicate board, which is composed of siliceous material (diatomaceous earth, bentonite, quartz powder, etc.), calcium material, reinforced fiber as main raw materials, such as pulping, billet, pipe, surface sanding process and made of lightweight plank. The calcium silicon plate has qualitative light, intensity tall, moistureproof, anticorrosion, fire prevention, etc; Another significant feature is its reprocessing is convenient, don't like the drywall reprocessing powder fracture easily.
2) wool board. By the slag after high temperature, high pressure, high speed rotation, remove impurities, washing as mineral wool. Mineral wool board is mainly composed of mineral wool, uf agent, pulp, perlite. Mineral wool board has the characteristics of silicon calcium in similar, but the sound-absorbing performance is better than plasterboard calcium and silicon plate.
(3) splint smallpox
Splint smallpox is commonly used by current decoration. Splint (also call plywood), is to put the log after cooking to soften, along the ring cut into large flakes, by drying, sorting, glue, group, hot pressing, saw edge, with material is qualitative light, high strength, good elasticity and toughness, impact resistance and vibration insulation, easy processing and finishing, etc. Do splint smallpox generally use 5 mm, 3 mm is too thin to arch camber, 9 mm is too thick. Actually welcome because it can easily create all sorts of modelling smallpox, including bending, round, square and more.
Splint smallpox could use some time off paint, method is when decorate must brush varnish (light oil), first to do other process when dry. Another kind of plywood, the disadvantage is that the outlet will be split, the solution is to use putty to fill joints when decorate.
(4) of the lacquer that bake aluminous gusset plate of smallpox
Aluminous gusset plate special-shaped material is mainly divided into three bar, squares, and the grid.
Smallpox of aluminous gusset plate of the lacquer that bake is a kind of bar strip aluminous gusset plate, generally applicable to the footpath place such as, the design will help to weaken the narrow sense. Most family decorate already no longer use this kind of material, major is not stain resistant and easy to deformation.
Square aluminum plate is divided into 300 mm * 300 mm, 600 mm * 600 mm two specifications. The former is applicable to the easy and smudgy place such as kitchen, toilet, the latter is often used in the office and other commercial sites. Square aluminous gusset plate is at present the mainstream of the products.
Square aluminous gusset plate is divided into micro hole and without hole. Pore type of aluminous gusset plate is the most important benefits of its ventilation, such as the bathroom damp areas of moisture through pore into the top, to avoid the form in surface water.
When grid aluminous gusset plate, careful someone use stainless iron fake, to verify that it is pure aluminum or not pure aluminum or stainless iron, can use a magnet to test, really aluminum magnetic absorption, not false and quality, and the aluminum or aluminum can absorb magnetic. But this method is not a solution, because the illegal businessmen can also be fake this feature by using the method of erasing.
(5) of coloured drawing or pattern glass ceiling
Of the ceiling decorate, in addition to the material selection, mainly is the size of the shape ratio. The former should according to particular case is particular processing, while the latter should be based on human body engineering, aesthetic to calculate. In height, the family decorates inside headroom should not be less than 2.5 m. Otherwise, try to not do modelling smallpox, and choose gesso line box.
If decorate with light steel keel plasterboard smallpox or splint smallpox, when the surface paint, should be sealed with gesso juncture, and joint sealing strip of paper and then hit the bottom, and paint.
The ceiling construction, whatever the material, should remember: seal! In case of the mice and cockroaches in them.
Second, the metope decorate
The main material of metope is decorated with latex paint, paint, wallpaper (cloth), ceramic tile, wood veneer, stone paint, plaster, templates, etc. Metope decorate after working procedure are first, but you can be sure, tile surface must do after the ceiling, and easy to get dirty, such as latex paint is usually do in the back.
(a) latex paint
Emulsioni paint is very popular to decorate material, is the mainstream of metope processing materials, introduces the emulsioni paint finishing before, on the principle of coating processing.
The metope of (1) a new house generally only need to use the coarse sand paper burnish, don't need to remove the original lacquer layer.
(2) the metope of ordinary old house usually need to put the original paint. Its method is the surface first with water spray wet, then use a trowel or planer machine put the surface finish.
(3) for a run-down old metope, the surface has serious paint falls off, batch of hot layer of powder desertification, need to paint layer and the whole batch of iron, until meet cement batch hot or brick layers. Then use powder and cooked powder mixing render a draw, then finishing latex paint.
Surface should be coated for two or three times, each time the time interval between with 24 hours is preferred.
What need reminds is, a lot of industrial coatings have more or less toxicity, should pay attention to during the construction of ventilation, for more than a week after the construction in order to check in, so as not to harm your family's health.
(2) of the spraying
Is water soluble paint spraying a coating method, using the characteristics of oil-in-water using color pressure spray gun for construction. Can form a variety of color texture, effect of quietly elegant, have stereo feeling.
Spraying construction method is the most important advantage of fast, can greatly shorten the construction period. The downside is the late maintenance difficulties, easy to make the whole surface scarred by a small percentage of down, unless large area processing, otherwise unable to recover.
Also note that if the metal surface spray coating treatment, had better choose metallic paint (enamel).
Three wallpaper
Wallpaper use is quite common, mainly paper wallpaper, chemical fiber wall paper, plastic wallpaper. And the wall cloth
Paper generally referred to as the wall cloth, not as wallpaper category.
Wallpaper printing design, design change multiterminal, colour and lustre is rich, and convenient construction.
The construction of the wall paper, the key technology is the processing of mouldproof and scalability:
(1) mouldproof. Wallpaper posted before, need to put the base to deal with, can be batch threesome powder add cooked jiaofen hot leveling. Wait for after its are fully dry, brush again on one or two times varnish, then again to post.
(2) the scalability of the processing. Wallpaper scalability is an old in a difficult problem, the prevention to solve is to begin. Be sure to set aside the weight of the 0.5 mm layer. There are some people who only pursue beautiful and cancel the overlapping layer, this is wrong. In addition, try to choose and buy some good scalability wallpaper.
(4) porcelain brick
Ceramic tile, is the decoration of a large project. Ceramic tile is most used in the place such as kitchen, toilet, balcony metope. The biggest advantage is stain resistant ceramic tile decoration.
Ceramic tile is decorated in a major problem of the waterproof layer. Because in the place such as kitchen, toilet most has the problem of water, so to metope waterproof should be highly attention.
To do waterproof new house or need to change the old house of the ceramics, all need to do the waterproof layer. The main way of treating the waterproof layer is:
Ground and metope 1 m below the appropriate USES professional waterproofing agent, such as 911 waterproofing agent. And the location of the wall is higher than 1 m can choose cheaper oil asphalt waterproof. If the economy is not bounteous, also can make the ground waterproof directly with asphalt or resin. Must do ground and metope below 20 cm thick.
New house do the waterproof layer, construction should pay attention to check the surface should be no gap. Old house demolition of old ceramic tile face after, need to do simple cement group of very hot, can do the waterproof layer.
Ceramic tile after construction, break, need maintenance, must be careful. If the position is low, the waterproof layer likely burst when demolition, before make up new brick, also repair the waterproof layer, can shop sticks ceramic tile. After decorating, avoid borehole drilling in less than 1 m height.
(5) wood veneer
Wood veneer is the practice of some high-grade decoration, usually in 9 mm base plate with 3 mm veneer, mosquito nail fixed again. Wood veneer can make all sorts of modelling, and has all kinds of natural texture, can bring indoor luxuriant effect.
Described here, because of the different design details, but should pay attention to is: wood veneer, such as painting, Chinese painting must "stay white". All the walls with boards wrapped up the idea of irrationally, in addition to increasing engineering budget, help to the overall effect is not big.
No matter what kind of decorate, want to keep the surface clean. Panels after buying approach should brush varnish again as a protective layer.
Wood veneer, if USES is veneer decoration, technical problems may be small, but if use splint adornment, paint surface (mix oil), may have the requirement of anti cracking.
Wood veneer cracking prevention approach is:
To (1) the joint Angle of 45 DHS treatment, its contact form a triangle groove face.
(2) fill in the slot putty putty, and affix seams bandages.
(3) the surface color putty criticism, and then other layer of lacquer processing (brush paint brushing or mix oil)
Wood veneer fixed with the pin must use mosquito nail, in surface treatment, with color putty to fill.
(6) stone veneer
Decorative stone wall belongs to high-grade decoration, imported marble more commonly, cost is higher. Stone material (except rough stone, culture stone) can be used in the hall, hall, corridor and other public areas.
In metope is decorated in stone construction consists of wet method and dry hanging method two kinds of practice.
1) wet method. With the laying of ceramic tile is the same, the specific construction methods please refer to the ceramic tile of construction part.
2) dry hanging method. It is the current practice in the construction of the popular. But as a result of dry hanging method takes up extra space, so the smaller indoor decoration is used less. The method and the matters needing attention for:
(1) at the edge of the stone first slot, the slot depends on the size of the widget specification.
(2) the first installation of light steel structure with galvanized expansion screws. When installation structure, and to be straight and flat.
(3) installation accessories and installation of slab, and then glass glue on the side seam.
Three, ground decoration
In engineering project, the ground is decorated accounts for a considerable proportion of the cost, so everyone is very concerned about. Household ground decoration materials mainly include ceramic tile, real wood floor, compound floor and stone (marble and granite); Carpet with relatively less.
In addition to care about the material of ceramic tile, part of the owner to ceramic tile laid less attention. In fact, here are some need to be aware of.
First of all, the ground to draw. There are some civil uneven ground, should put the rough paved with cement mortar. If when laying the ground area is larger, can do some spelling a flower, also can use different color of ceramic tile (darker) around the frame, the ceramic tile in the box and use a light color. The ground of the kitchen and toilet, of course, must have a gradient, this is in order to facilitate drainage.
Ceramic tile laying, must pay attention to seam. Ceramic tile seam, but not to deal with the issue of specification is not the whole, and the most main is to leave heat bilges cold shrink.
Now some of the so-called seamless the hype of ceramic tile, consumers need to pay attention to. Aside from decoration, from the perspective of physics to see, we knew that. Ceramic tile most in a relatively closed space construction, metope, for example, the general and the following part is fixed wall and ground around closed, if ceramic tile seamless processing in construction, then expands, where its elongation? Obviously, a premise to achieve seamless ceramic tile is tile heat bilges cold shrink rate is zero. We know that this possibility is zero. So forcibly seamless processing what are the consequences? Ceramic tile can't hot cold tear down walls, because the glue on the back of the resultant force could not be greater than the driving forces of metope. It is only as: ceramic tile arch.
Unless you have a strong belief in the strength of construction technology level of workers, or try not to choose the specification more than 900 mm x 900 mm of big floor tile, this kind of big brick due to construction in the middle part contains a lot of air, easy to produce a series of problems in the future.
Ceramic tile seam, metope is good with 1 ~ 2 mm, a small brick (100 mm * 100 mm) in order to beautiful seam is rather big.
Seam is on the ground, in addition to the brick restoring ancient ways like to leave a larger gap (5 ~ 10 mm), and other kinds of general with 3 ~ 10 mm of brick as well.
For families with elderly home, when choosing ground material, use less as far as possible some too slippery polishing brick and bo changes a brick, or cause an accident, do more harm than good.
After ceramic tile shop is good, the owner should know how to check and accept. Acceptance is the key to one word: "flat, straight". First, choose a place (with 4 pieces of 600 mm x 600 mm brick, for example), the level in the diagonal direction down, across two diagonal brick, and see if it is flat, and then every two levels of adjacent piece of brick. If it is flat and level should be between is in the middle of the water drops (this method is not applicable to the kitchen and toilet). The last is to see if the edges of straight. If you choose the material is good, this method can measure the level of the masonry.
(2) of stone material
For the most part stone laid, and ceramic tile. But also it is important to note: stone laid, be sure to underside of the cement mortar stone material is enough, construction, light pressure to make the air discharge. If leave the air, can make the stone produce looseness in the future.
Besides we often see the marble and granite, frequently used in decorating stone include pebbles, made yuhua district
And so on.
Pebbles is after one hundred million years of erosion in the gentle riverbed of oval stones. Rain flower stones, actually also is a kind of pebbles. Traditionally, we call a beautiful pattern texture of rain flower stones. In decorating to use a kind of pebbles. Have a special kind of ning rate resting to restore energy effect, may be it has agrestic breath.
(3) the compound floor
Compound floor, is the varieties introduced from foreign countries in recent years, also has the aggrandizement floor. From the point of view of the market is mainly in Germany and other European, but mostly in domestic production at present. Compound floor is actually on pure industrial products.
Of compound floor laid in general there is no special requirement. But due to the central compound floor without fixed point, the problem of large area laying arch since there will be a whole, so, when laying, should be properly set partition, using aluminum (copper) interval, in order to mitigate the effects of heat bilges cold shrink
(4) of real wood floor
Real wood floor is to point to make wood into different specifications, for the ground laid wood products. Red ju wood floors, floors of ivory and gold maple wood, teak floor such as this. There are "original wood floor", "real wood" two called.
Wooden floor is proportion to determine its hardness, more hard more wear-resisting. In general, the deeper the color the higher hardness.
Wood floor good carrier is according to the following standards to determine: (1) the surface evenly, colour and lustre is consistent, and the little tree tumor (eyes). Article (2) specifications. Generally speaking, there are 750, 450, wood floor length 300 mm specifications, etc. I suggest using the wooden floor of 450 mm, this can be in beautiful and reduce the wriggle through the earth for too long and easy to choose a balance between. The longer the wooden floor of the arch since the easier.
Real wood floor laying method
Wood floor, whether plain plate or paint plate, before laying must dismantle packaging first, and then dried in a ventilated environment, must have at least 3 days to 1 week time, this is in order to make the wood floor from factory to decorate construction microclimate. The drying method is: (1) all the packaging apart. (2) to separate the real wood floor is "well" glyph fold up, should not be more than 1 m height.
The following two methods of the laid of real wood floor, belongs to the practice of the author, for reference only.
1) the element face wooden floor laid method.
(1) to ensure that the ground is flat. You can through the ground leveling method to determine. The most important is to calculate the floor after laid, will hinder the door switch. Method to calculate, according to the author laid wood floor laid the total height is 27 mm. Uneven ground, cement batch out early.
(2) clean up the ground, to ensure that the ground was dry. If early with cement batch of flat, a need to cement, such as dry,
(3) a layer of drain table reservoir. With tar oil sold commercially without burning-out with blocks of asphalt. This is done to the moisture and insects.
(4) a bottom: general use high grade 9 mm thin core board, also someone with 12 mm. 9 mm plate by the uniform in the cross cut into four pieces laid, to 10 mm between each small space, with holes in the ground after the nail into the wood; Again in the wooden peg into the steel nails to make plate and the fixed on the ground. Note: floor unfavorable use density board or big core board.
(5) element face the original wood floor. With a nail in the plate on the four sides of long side side of the pin number for four, short side for two, but more is less. Note: laid wood floor it is best to use 903 glue; With white latex rubber (107), there will be a big problem, because white is water-based latex, wriggle through the earth too much will make the board to be affected with damp be affected with damp. Remember, don't have just shipped into the construction site floor used for immediately, at least need to site put dry 3 days time. When laid of real wood floor, with all round wall (except threshold) 10 mm distance, the gap can be in the later through the line that play a base covered (don't fill the gap, the line that play a base is not plugged into the gap).
(6) to continue other projects (such as the line that play a base, etc.), let the paved floor first put a few days, can be long or short, but not less than 5 days.
(7) ground floor. At least three times. The second time the wood powder grinding down after will be preserved.
(8) of wood powder into the space between the wood putty.
After a day's (9) laid a good, clean thoroughly with clean towel floor surface, it is best to use suction machine
Wood floor paint is brushed (10), at least three times.
Note: this kind of construction method takes longer, so in the time limit for a project, can be arranged in advance. Because wooden floor after installation also need to grinding, polishing the floor before, can be mixed with other type of work, the floor is not afraid of.
Process effectiveness: this kind of construction method adopted in 1997 and the earliest construction, today did not see a open arch or ground deformation phenomenon.
2) paint laid of real wood floor.
(1) ∽ (4) the same as above.
(5) laid of real wood floor lacquer surface. With a nail in the plate on the four sides of long side side of the pin number for four, short side for two, but more is less. The laid of real wood floor paint, banned the use of glue (except all-purpose adhesive, but don't have to). Go up with the space all around metope.
(6) clean surface, especially can not have the sand! Because the sand grains to paint great wear.
(7) to install the anchor line and to the anchor line paint finish (the real wood floor don't need to paint).
Note: can add moisture film under the floor. This method has two advantages: (1) due to paint plate mill, so damp proof membrane have adjust the role of the horizon. (2) can increase the real wood floor moistureproof performance. This method also have disadvantages: not conducive to bottom ventilated breathe freely, can make the floor appear moldy phenomenon for a long time.
Process effectiveness: this kind of construction method adopted in 1998 and the earliest construction, today did not see a open arch or ground deformation phenomenon.
3) try to plate and paint of galley.
(1) the surface roughness is better than paint plate after construction.
(2) the paint plate laid faster than plain plate, time limit for a project to reduce more than half.
(3) the element plate is difficult to do six sides seal lacquer, moistureproof ability inferior lacquer board, but the difference is not very big.
Four porch decorate
Porch, also known as the hall. A lot of people think there are misunderstandings, porch is a screen, actually otherwise, porch is the hall of another call.
To illustrate some here, porch is not a must do, it totally depends on whether you need your house. Porch is a closed and semi-closed or open space, it refers to the area near the main entrance.
The concept of porch, originated from China, but the first to use may be geomantic gentleman. Porch, abstruse, the meaning of the key.
(a) the way that decorate
Porch is decorated, there are two ways: hard and soft porch porch.
1. Hard porch
Hard porch partition porch, half partition is divided into the porch.
1) the whole partition porch. Refers to the design of porch for the whole picture, from the ground to the top. This partition is to block the line of sight. This design considerations: (1) your this kind of design will affect the natural lighting of the door? This is very critical. If this design causes the light slants dark hallway, that gild the lily. (2) whether this design can cause narrow feeling of the space? It is also worth attention.
2) half partition porch. Refers to the porch in a horizontal or up and down direction take half or almost half of the design. This design to a certain extent reduce the above described the partition porch of our client.
Half partition porch in transparent part may also be used glass, even from the ground to the top, because is half partition on the vision, therefore still delimit the scope of half partition.
2. Soft porch
Soft porch is to point to in other projects the classification method of surface treatment on the basis of.
1) smallpox. Smallpox modelling difference to define the location of the hallway.
2) division of metope. Through metope processing and other adjacent difference of metope to define the location of the hallway.
3) the ground. Can through the ground material, colour and lustre or height difference to define the location of the hallway.
4) shoe ark. Can pass it to horizontal direction horizontal pendulum block and the length of the vertical direction are extended to define the location of the hallway.
(2) the classification of porch and decorate a principle
Porch, namely the hall is decorated, can according to your own style, choose one or more of the above. But the treatment principle of nothing more than the following aspects:
(1) keep the public with the sitting room and dining-room space consistency.
(2) to maintain reasonable traffic line, avoid because the use of the design of porch and affect normal function.
(3) the modelling of porch design, should not be more complex than other public areas.
(4) porch should be functional, and then the ornamental.
(5) don't need a porch place, do not force the Settings.
Here are several common hallway type, reference opinions;
1) independent type hallway. The hallway, is the feature of the hall already exists in the architectural space of independent or turning type corridor, so for the interior designer, is the main function of the use and decoration.
2) single hallway. The hallway, is the feature of the hall itself is to "straight through type corridor" of architecture form. In this hallway, the key for how to set up a shoe.
3) precess hallway. This hallway is according to the characteristics of the building itself does not exist the hall, can only separate living room or restaurant as a part of the hall. In this case, whether to need to consider the porch. Need to do a porch reasons are: (1) door may look straight into the sofa of the sitting room place; (2) the gate can look straight into the bedroom door; (3) the door can't look straight into the other suitable for direct viewing area by strangers.
5 the sitting room is decorated
The sitting room, in the professional level, refers to a special guest. Due to the limitation of China's national conditions, often in construction on the role of the sitting room and living room as a whole. That is to say, the sitting room of most people in our country, is both reception guests and life daily life. Of course, some prosperous families also have special and sitting room and living room. Due to both the same, just different, so here also put them together.
(a) the sitting room design basic requirements
Can say, the sitting room is one of the most frequent household activity area, so how to spruce up the space is particularly critical. In general, the sitting room design has the following a few basic requirements:
1) the space is spacious. The design of the sitting room, spacious feeling is a very important thing, no matter space is big or small, in be being designed indoors all need to pay attention to this point. The spacious feeling can bring relaxed state of mind and joy mood.
2) top space. The sitting room is the main public space in household, whether do artificial ceiling. Will be
Shall be the highest, including the use of a variety of optical illusion.
3) the optimization of landscape. In be being designed indoors, must ensure that the Angle from which can see the sitting room have aesthetic feeling, this also includes the main viewpoint (sofa) to see the outdoor landscape optimization. The sitting room should be the whole of the most beautiful or the most individual character space that the bedroom decorates.
4) the lighting lighting. The sitting room should be a whole bedroom light (either natural lighting and artificial lighting) the brightest place, of course, this light is not absolute, but is relative. Perhaps in some practical activities, such as watching TV, you don't need to very bright light. But in other daily living activities, the light is indispensable.
5) style is blossoming. Whether you or any family member's personality and aesthetic characteristics, unless you don't have any relatives and friends at ordinary times, or you must ensure that the style is accepted by the public. This popularity is not ordinary decorated general, but need to be designed to make people easy to accept the kind of style harmony.
6) the generalization of material. In the sitting room is decorated in, you must ensure that adopted by the decoration materials, especially ground material can apply to most or all of the members of the family. For example, in the sitting room laid too smooth brick material may cause harm to old person or child, or hinder their actions.
7) traffic optimization. The layout of the sitting room should be the most smooth, either by the side of the sitting room or across the middle type and sitting room, should ensure that into the living room or through the flow of the sitting room. This, of course, make sure that is formed in the conditions allow.
8) ShiYongHua furniture. Sitting room used in furniture, should consider the applicability of the family activities and the applicability of the member, here the main consideration is the role of the elderly and children, and sometimes we have to make some concessions for their convenience.
(2) to note several points
The sitting room is the key of the whole house, if you want to reflect a certain style, the most is the sitting room is worth you to spend money. It is one of the interior designer passionate pursuit as well as home decoration center of interest.
In the interior design of the actual, many owners will be mixed into too much personal factors, its reason, of course, is also very good: "I live here, not designers here." But as relatively public space, it is necessary to keep the appropriate "publicity".
1) the placement of sofa, two factors should be considered:
(1) the sofa to see the landscape, ok?
(2) the door can see the front of the sofa?
2) the placement of the TV. Reflective questions need to be taken into account. The height of the TV cabinet, should with people sitting on the sofa while the TV screen center or low is advisable.
3) background of TV ark adornment wall, referring to the sitting room, can't talk about another common decoration project: sitting room TV ark decorates a wall in the background.
Decorative wall decoration materials available a lot of TV ark setting, with wood, natural stone, useful also artificial culture stone and cloth. For TV setting wall, using what material is not very important, because this part is rarely touched. The most important is to consider this part of the modelling is beautiful and the impact on the whole space.
(1) the tendency of TV wall, if has the center, should be considered that coincide with the center of the TV set.
(2) the TV wall around if you have the tendency, should be considered the sofa on the back wall is it necessary to do similar element modelling of echo, in general, the echo is the use of axial symmetry.
After considering the above points, before you make any decision, don't forget to play with your designers, in order to get the satisfaction of both parties, which can improve the success rate of the solution is important to note that the design is always not settled yet, any pop or backward style is temporary.
Six, dining-room decorate
Dining-room decorate, for the whole decoration engineering, isn't a big project, its decorate difficulty is relatively low.
Restaurant decorated mainly concentrated in the following aspects: the main points of the
1. The collocation of color
Restaurant colour supplement are generally as the sitting room, this is mainly from the Angle of the space to consider, because the present domestic most of the housing, in the design of dining-room and sitting room are same. Restaurant for single structure, the use of color, appropriate USES warm color department, because the color psychology, the warm color is beneficial to promote appetite, which is why many restaurants with yellow, red series.
2. The style of the restaurant
Restaurant style is determined by the tableware, so at the early stage of the decoration, is dealing with the style of the table and eat chair made good. One of the most easy to conflict is colour, smallpox modelling and metope adornment. Generally speaking, the style of their corresponding goes like this:
1) glass table. Corresponding to the modern style, contracted style.
2) dark wooden table. The corresponding Chinese style style, contracted style.
3) light color wood table. The corresponding natural style, the Nordic style.
Metal carve patterns or designs on woodwork, table 4). Corresponding to the traditional European style (Western Europe).
5) simple metal table. Corresponding to the modern style, contracted style, metal style.
Table 3. The choice
Mensal choice need to pay attention to cooperate with the size, small space with big table or large space with small table are not suitable. Practical problems as a result of the purchase, the purchaser is hard to put the things to the scene, therefore, to measure the good taste of the table size, after get the comparison of the site to do a full scale, it would be more appropriate, can avoid greater than small.
4. The choice of table cloth
Table cloth appropriate is given priority to with cloth, also have a variety of options on the market at present. Use plastic table linen, placed in the hot, thick pads should be placed necessary especially glass table, which may cause unnecessary heat cracking.
5. The table and eat chair to cooperate
Table and eat chair are generally necessary, also can separate the choose and buy, but need to pay attention to the human body engineering problems, such as seat height difference to the desktop to about 30 cm suitable, too high or too low will affect the normal position. Chair of the back of a chair should be comfortable, and so on.
Seven, the bedroom decorate
The bedroom is the main place, we live in is the main function of household. Peace and comfort is most of the bedroom advocate fundamental key. Because it belong to private space, is a personality, worth to decorate the beautiful. Based on the particularity of the bedroom, decorate also have some special request for it.
(a) privacy
The privacy of the bedroom characteristics embodied in two parts:
1. The invisible privacy
This requires it to have relatively strict protection measures, this includes the doors tightly and the curtain of degrees.
(1) the door leaf material should be adopted by the thick, not directly use 3 mm or 5 mm plate closed; If use 5 mm, board, should be on the board to stick a layer 3 mm panel
(2) the bottom of the door leaf from the ground in 0.3 ~ 0.5 cm.
(3) the curtain should use thick qualitative fabrics; If it is a thin curtain, should add a layer of screen window layer. To enhance the illicit close sex of the bedroom, and reduce the disturbance of sleep when the light is favorable.
2. Privacy is not able to listen
This requires that the bedroom has a certain sound insulation ability. Generally speaking, the partition wall of sound insulation are enough now, but there are some owners based on considerations of space, like a house in the middle of the partition wall between two dozen, then do a two-way or one-way wardrobe, it is need to pay attention to sound insulation.
(2) the color
Of the bedroom decorate, due to the different main body, the color is not the same.
1) in the master bedroom. Advocate tone should be given priority to with warm, the ground should use wood floor. Does not exclude the same on both sides of husband and wife aesthetics to specific style color.
2) the second bedroom. Should also give priority to with warm, second bedroom is generally the old man lived, when decorating, want to consider the action of the old man is convenient and preferences.
3) the children room. Appropriate USES some of the more lively color. More commonly used color is the boy with the blues, room girl ovary with pink tones or cream-colored. Also can use a few with cartoon animals or flowers, plant design wallpaper. Children room also can put some more shelves. Children room can use wooden floor, this is good for children or without catch cold catch cold. If there are no conditions set of wooden floor, can also use the rubber gasket of children, these pads most colorful, there are also some educational patterns or letters.
4) nanny room. Generally don't need to do too much decoration, handle at the top of the wall, ground, can.
(3) according to Ming
The lighting requirements of the bedroom is not much, but it is important to note that use the bedroom shoulds not be shot down lamps and lanterns, appropriate is used as the top of the light. But according to the top of the light if use incandescent lamp, the possible causes of the lamp at the top of the upper yellow phenomenon baked (this is).
If lighting lamps and lanterns is not the top, but on the wall, this limitation can be avoided. They are widely used for furniture, wall lamp, less and less, the main reason is a wall lamp lighting narrow range, the second is style is relatively small.
Relative to other bedroom space, environmental protection is a have to ask the question. Bedroom relatively closed, and put the furniture also more. We have repeatedly mentioned in other chapters materials of environmental protection. This material is very important, also, the ventilation is also very important. After new good bedroom is decorated, should maintain good ventilation condition. At the same time, the newly purchased furniture should also opened the cupboard door and drawer to air lift.
(5) between the empty
Usually, the bedroom is small, but also to put more, so often a problem of space is crowded. To solve this problem, there are a few tips:
(1) those who encounter smallpox of cabinet put oneself in another's position as far as possible on the wall with the door or to see standing in the doorway when can't see the place,
(2) those who see at the door of the cabinet put oneself in another's position, try not to over 2.2 m height.
(3) space decorate a space as far as possible, need to set aside enough empty walls between furniture namely.
(4) put decorations to specifications. For example, adornment can use a little.
(6) of the bed put
The bed is the most important and basic bedroom furniture (of course, if you are covered with Japanese tatami is another matter) see bed placed on the principle of the second chapter "11, oneself start work design," "the design of the bedroom.
Eight, the kitchen decorate
About the kitchen decorate, contentious issues is more, some problems on the following analysis:
1. The kitchen USES the open or closed.
Some friends in reference to some samples or pictures of kitchen utensils and appliances, kitchen utensils and appliances company interested in the open kitchen. Have a from foreign friends and I talked about this matter, I just asked him a simple question: what's the difference between Chinese food and western food?
You're looking at the pictures very easily fooled. Most of the pictures of ceramic tile supplier to teens and 20 square meters of partition (note that not wall) in do template, and former domestic kitchen area is about 6 m squared, larger generally do not exceed 8 m squared. Because of the different living habits, western-style food most of the time only the methods of stewed, baked, and Chinese food a lot of times is decoct, fry, lampblack is very much. So, unless you are a friend who like to eat western food, or you still honestly with enclosed kitchen. If you like to open, of course I can to do partition with glass, can at least meet the psychological needs.
2. The kitchen table
The kitchen table when decorating, use natural stone (marble or granite) and artificial stone. Can use these engagements material, natural stone material surface pores, so in terms of fouling resistance relatively less; Artificial stone general naturalness is obviously insufficient, spinning relatively false.
Here is to emphasize that now on the market of artificial stone quality difference is very big. In general, the quality of the imported good. Appear a large number of domestic goods over the past two years, although quality than in previous years have improved, but many still had not closed. Artificial stone can use sand paper processing abroad scratching the surface of the grain, but most of homebred man-made stone is the grinding the flowers.
3. The kitchen colour
Kitchen use cool color to move, and to use partial light, because the kitchen wants relatively hot spots, so if with warm color, will get high room temperature 23 degrees. I personally like to use white, clean and agile, and metope brick USES white, also conducive to hutch ark body color is tie-in.
4. The waterproof problem
Kitchen waterproof mainly is to pay attention to the position of xiancai basins and the inclination of the ground. The key is the waterproof of the interface. Some people think that use combined-type kitchen can avoid this problem, in fact not also if do hutch ark with plywood, after the water for air line; And combined, the water will expand, and then the surface layer of fire prevention board.
Seat to part of the kitchen must do 10 cm brick machine (now the line that play a base of ark of hutch of combination of stainless steel or PVC), this is my advice, waterproof is the most effective.
In many parts of the north kitchen now that there is no waterproof, because habits and customs, even the kitchen floor drain in the north. South kitchen waterproof treatment to see the next section, "nine, toilet decorate" in the "8. Waterproof processing.
5. About the vertical plane of material selection in the kitchen
(1) the kitchen ceiling appropriate USES 300 mm x 300 mm square plane of aluminous gusset plate, do not recommend using PVC, plastic and other material, strip down because of easy deformation. The kitchen is unfavorable also use commercial waterproof gypsum board etc.
(2) the kitchen wall tiles should be in the light of the glazed tile. In the absence of designers to guide, can use white, milky white, unfavorable use bone color or brunet ceramic tile, unfavorable also use the ceramic tile decorative pattern is too dim.
(3) the kitchen floor tile must be used prevent slippery brick, because the kitchen even without water, there will be fat.
6. The choice of lamps and lanterns
Kitchen lamps and lanterns is appropriate USES with a cover body absorb dome light, there is also a market at present with the glass of embedded type lamp plate (similar to office).
Nine, bathroom decoration
Toilet is purely a "convenient" and before washing, more and more people to dress up beautiful it up now.
1. The colors and materials
Toilet can be for any tonal, tonal just handle the collocation of color problem. It is recommended that you use shallow brunet collocation, such effect is best. After a long period of practice, I think the family is decorated in black, dark green, blue-black feel more easily dirty, must cooperate to use white so.
The material of toilet options include:
1) smallpox. Appropriate USES 300 mm x 300 mm square hole with aluminous gusset plate, which can avoid water vapor deposited on plate surface and form unsightly stains.
2) the wall. Can be a variety of materials, but only if there is only one: to be waterproof. Can use glazed tile, natural stone, Mosaic, etc., but can not use the stone material of sandstone type, even if don't consider made surface waterproof.
3) the ground. With the principle of choosing the kitchen is the same, to prevent slippery
2. The door leaf and door frame
I found a lot of stylist, including some of Hong Kong designers, to do when the kitchen is decorated like use wooden door, but I found that there is a problem, when is the completion of the project, the bottom of the door is soaking wet.
To solve this problem there are several ways:
(1) choose not afraid of water material, such as PVC door, aluminum door or stainless steel door. But with PVC, not without general PVC, but with thick wall. Now there are some PVC door outside only need 100 yuan, the poor quality, easily deformation, crooked. If there are ABS can also be considered.
(2) to deal with the bottom of the wooden door frame. The specific measures, will this part of the bubble oil (light oil or varnish) processing.
(3) the bottom of the wooden doors are waterproof material, such as stainless steel.
2. The choice of bath crock
Of the specifications of the bathtub is in commonly 1400 mm above, including 1500 mm, 1600 mm and 1700 mm. Currently on the market have a cast iron bathtub, acrylic and several kinds of steel. Cast iron is more expensive, but durable; Yakeli the cheapest, but the most durable; Steel is in middle position. The majority of enamel cast iron surface is bright and clean, more wear-resisting, and acrylic don't wear resistance, use some time after, prone to gray surface scratches.
Note: when buying bathtub
(1) look at the surface finish, especially the iron and steel tub, its surface is enamel, good surface is bright and clean, the surface of the poor will have a ripple.
(2) some bath as well as some additional functionality, such as massage, water, etc., these must be according to their own needs.
(3) bath crock in single and double type. Buy what kind of, should according to the actual size of toilet and personal hobby.
(4) when buying should be equipped with good installation of pipe fittings at the same time.
3. The horse bucket
The quality of the current domestic toilet differences are the main part in water fittings. They are mainly divided into the copper pieces, ABS engineering plastics, plastic and PVC. Because of the country's demand for water saving, at present, the most durable of copper has been withdrawn from the market, the dominant is ABS.
When buying closestool should be paid attention to:
(1) drainage pipe is the back or discharge type. Discharge type toilet tube distance can only less than or equal to not more than the center to the edge of the wall outlet of distance. The back type toilet tube hole height to match the drain tube hole height (refers to the distance from the ground).
(2) the brand and design. As for the brand, or those words, parts quality first. As for style, have their own preferences, but in general, one-piece toilet to score postures of choose and buy closestool is good, just a one-piece toilet higher cost.
4. The bathroom mirror
Bathroom mirror is mainly divided into ordinary mirror and anti-mist mirror. Anti-fog mirror is divided into anti-fog coating and electric heating anti-fog mirror. The former by microporous coating to prevent the formation of fog layer; The latter by electric heating to make mirror surface temperature quickly evaporate, the fog to form fog. In addition, on the market, there are other types of anti-fog mirror.
5. The shower
Shower is mainly divided into single type currently on the market and jewels around two. Single type refers to only the direction of the open door have a screen, the other three sides is building the wall; Wai jewels screen is typically two or more than two sides, including all around surround close.
The shower box body and made of steel and aluminum, glass part has toughened glass and common glass. In terms of price, some more expensive steel and tempered glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Now on the market still have a kind of integral shower, massage, sauna, etc.
When the choose and buy needs to pay attention to the items:
(1) check whether the doors open is smooth.
(2) doors seal degree? If there is a gap, it could go toward outside ooze water.
(3) whether the material should be strength. Have some undesirable businessman use plastic packing box body, may have the inside of the material is not had said that.
6. Lamps and lanterns of toilet
Health is the requirement of lamps and lanterns with the kitchen, which assume a familiarity with anti-fog and the characteristics of clean, so take cover body absorb dome light is the best choice. Lamps and lanterns of toilet should be bright, shoulds not be too dark. Mirror lamp, appropriate USES incandescent light or natural light, the color of the fluorescent tube, otherwise, snow-white lamplight, people look in the mirror is easy to pale.
7. It is very important to the waterproof of toilet and kitchen, suggested that the south area of toilet and kitchen also implement waterproof processing.
(1) with plastic bags and things like that first wrap the drainage pipe, tighten, jam in case.
(2) the end of 851 or 911 waterproof glue brush metope, ground, first brush after dry again. And then check whether there is a microporous membrane, if any, mended in time.
Brush (3) the second time, the before its not completely dry, the surface and gently brush on a thin layer of water mud (don't) in gaza.
(4) the height of the waterproof layer: it is recommended that health do top metope, ground with brush. To best kitchen metope 1 m high,; The ground with brush.
(5) brush, wait for after its are fully dry with cement mortar prepared a mud threshold, and then pour water in waterproof test, water for about 1 cm high, time for 24 hours, have not found the ceiling downstairs ooze water shall prevail.
Ten, balcony and garden decoration
(a) when the balcony is not big, technical content is the most critical: the first is waterproof, the second is waterproof, the third is waterproof.
1) first waterproof, balcony sliding door waterproof. In the south, the construction technology of balcony sliding door, is always to your home can be the key to ride out the typhoon season.
The balcony sliding door waterproof, should attach great importance to the quality of the door, better sealing. Don't make a mistake waterproof box inside and direction. If you don't have a window, balcony or your balcony window waterproof is bad, then turn to the second line of waterproof.
2) second waterproof, the balcony ground waterproof. The balcony ground waterproof, first is to ensure that the ground has a slope. Low side to drain; The second is to ensure that the balcony and sitting room at least 2 ~ 3 cm of height difference.
To make a sitting room and balcony have such height difference actually is difficult, because the height of the building may differ by only 1 cm. How to do? I recommend that you use a piece of Dali to do adornment, already practical beautiful. And, of course, the two ends of the SLATE and do really well below caulking work for preventing leakage, spirit can with cement and bare.
3) the third waterproof - keep the balcony floor drain unobstructed. When the heavy rain and typhoon, such as rainfall is greater than the floor drain drainage ability, it is possible to make the balcony ground formation water; Water is too large, it is possible to overflow the sliding door of the waterproof box into the room. Although this kind of situation is unlikely, but there are, indeed, so we have, especially when indoor ground is real wood floor board.
Decorate the balcony in, there was a situation is relatively common, that is to demolish the wall between the balcony and bedroom (in which case especially for enclosed the balcony for). It is important to note that the wall between the balcony and bedroom is a counterweight wall, restricting the balcony. If you need to tear down this wall, you should contact the community management office in advance, and will be allowed to by professional engineers.
(2) the garden decoration
Garden basically can be divided into the balcony type and floor type garden, terrace garden are discussed here.
Terrace garden decoration, can be varied in form, but there are a few points are need to be aware of:
(1) any form of decoration, all need to consider the bearing problem. Unless your balcony in architectural ontology has been strengthened, otherwise can't construction artificial pool, cinder mat higher processing.
(2) any form of decoration, all need to consider the waterproof problem, can not destroy the original layer.
(3) any form of decoration, all need to consider the balcony strain problem affected by the wind, all of the add-on structure need to strengthen and ensure the solid.
(4) the balcony ground to ensure that the drainage system, in order to prevent water infiltration into the bedroom.
(5) the flowers and plants of the balcony as far as possible choose good species of insect resistance, and grow with and bedroom needs to make the necessary space, so as to avoid the bedroom by insect ant. Not appropriate in terrace garden flower seeds and saplings grow tall.
(6) terrace garden have artificial lighting, need waterproof lamps and lanterns, and install anti leakage switch, hair from rain leakage occurs, cause harm.
(2) terrace garden of additional building special instructions
If you type in the balcony gardens attached building and you need to pay attention to the following points:
I. should pay attention to the series of local wind, strong degree to meet the requirements of the local wind.
Iii. In the typhoon region, big additional construction between plant on the balcony, should put the part structure and balcony cylinder reinforced welded directly.
(3) of the balcony close attention
Put some seal the balcony of semi-closed aluminium alloy window or, this is one of the many residents in decorate common behavior, of course, it also depends on village administration agree with.
The balcony closed to note:
(1) aluminum alloy material. Closed balcony of the thickness of the aluminum alloy material should be more than 1.2 mm, aluminum alloy suitable for the south, it is recommended to use push-pull window.
(2) the model steel window materials. Closed balcony window of materials should be verified profiles does gear steel lining inside. Model steel window is suitable for the northern region, it is recommended to use flat open window.
(3) forms a glass should be used more than 5 mm clear glass or glass color, with sound insulation requirements, available insulating glass.
(4) the balcony closed part on the edge of the joints, should be waterproof, seepage prevention treatment, which includes closed around the form. In addition it is important to note that the outside of the closed form below to have outward slope, to prevent water penetration.
(4) washing, is the most main USES the balcony design. Especially in the humid south, clothes don't hang to dry on the balcony, it may even be mouldy.
I. clothes-horse tube body is strong enough?
Ii. Steel rope clothes-horse strong enough?
Iii. When installation, should try to contact less than the height of the installation in children.
Iv. When washing, to pay attention to the bearing limit of dryer, so as not to overload caused by an accident.
Eleven, stair to decorate
In a double room, stair is key part, after all, even take on the role.
1. The types of stairs
Stair basically has the following kinds:
1) the ladder. Is now rare, because takes up too much space.
2) arc ladder. Now there are double room with this design, but it is only suitable for large double room.
3) the folding ladder. This is a most of the design of double entry room.
4) winding stair. This is a folding ladder variant.
2. The stairs decoration materials
Decorate stair, from form to see there are many kinds of, is hard to say, but from the material, is easy to say it.
Stair can use any materials in domestic outfit, such as wood, stone, ceramic tile, steel plate, such as carpet as decoration. Stair is decorated in, the key is the design of armrest, it is the key of the stair design.
Indoor helps column design is the most taboo to use mirror stainless steel or other metal silver surface. If you really want to do with stainless steel, suggest using dummy surface of stainless steel. According to the author's experience, is the most ideal material for stair handrail calcined steel, followed by iron, wood is again and again is porcelain.
The armrest of the ideal material is wood, followed by the stone.
Floor level, tend to be set in building, but there are also many owners to remove heavy. And no matter what kind of modelling, if you want to redesign, is the most ideal material in cement concrete, and the second is the steel structure, the next is wooden. This is mainly from the stairs in sound less as far as possible when the person to consider.
3. The stairs when decorating, other problems need attention
(1) the stair slope shoulds not be too big. It's not but considering the elderly and children, for the average adult is also need to pay attention to the matter.
(2) the stairs are high wear parts, should be used more solid materials.
(3) the width of the stair railing should be large or small, should consider the possibility of child chuck, either a child head into don't go, either through freely.
(4) the aperture of the stair tread, to pay attention to the presence of ladies wear short skirt when problems, avoid embarrassment.
(5) the staircase pedal, attention should be paid to do fillet processing, to avoid harming the feet.
(6) avoid to meet. I've seen a lot of temporary transformation of stairs, the stairs is always very carefully. This for a double room, a natural and unrestrained.
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