Soft - wall decoration works
1 range
The process standards for industrial and civil and public works of indoor high-grade soft package wall decoration works, such as brocade, leather and other fabrics.
2 construction preparation
2.1 Material requirements:
2.1.1 soft package wall wood, keel, floor, panels and other wood species, specifications, grade, moisture content and corrosion treatment, must meet the design requirements and the "wood structure construction and acceptance of norms" (GBJ206-83) Provisions.
2.1.2 soft pack materials and other filler material must meet the design requirements, and should meet the building decoration design of the relevant provisions of the fire.
2.1.3 Dragon-bone aggregate Red baisong general drying material, moisture content of not more than 12%, thickness should be based on design requirements, may not have decay, knot, split, twisted and other flaws, and pre-treatment.
2.1.4 panels generally use plywood (plywood), the thickness of not less than 3mm, color, pattern to try to be similar to the wood plate for the panel, the general use of dried red pine, basswood and ash and other hardwood, Moisture content of not more than 12%. Its thickness is not less than 20mm, and requires texture straight, uniform color, pattern approximation, may not have knots. Distortion, cracks, discoloration and other flaws.
2.1.5 Outer surface with the pressure of the sub-frame material and wood paste face and other fabrics, the general use of factory processing of semi-finished drying material, moisture content of not more than 12%, the thickness should be based on design requirements and appearance of good material ; And in advance through the anti-corrosion treatment.
2.1.6 accessories are moisture-proof paper or linoleum, latex, nails (nails should be long surface layer thickness of 2 to 2.5 times), wood screws, wood sandpaper, sodium fluoride (purity should be more than 75%, free hydrogen fluoride, Its viscosity should be able to pass through No. 120 sieve) or petroleum asphalt (generally use No. 10, No. 30 building petroleum asphalt).
2.1.7 In the case of lightweight partitioning, the primary, surfacing and other fill materials must comply with the design requirements and the associated use.
2.1.8 Overlay materials and practices must meet the requirements of the design drawings, and meet the building decoration design of the relevant provisions of the fire.
2.2 The main equipment:
(1m long), cut weaving leather knives, towels, plastic buckets, plastic washbasin, plastic cutlery, leather table, steel table, Sandpaper, long tape, box ruler, hammer, all kinds of woodworking chisel, wire saw, aluminum level ruler, square foot, multi-purpose Knife, playing with the powder line package, ink fountain, small white line, broom, care board, line fall, red pencil, tool bags.
2.3 Operating conditions:
2.3.1 concrete and wall plastering has been completed, according to the design requirements of wood or brick base has been buried, cement mortar leveling layer has wiped ash and brush cold base oil, and after drying, moisture content of not more than 8%; wood The moisture content of the products shall not exceed 12%.
2.3.2 Water and electricity and equipment, the top wall of the embedded parts have been reserved.
2.3.3 ceiling of the room sub-project is basically completed, and meet the design requirements.
2.3.4 The ground sub-project in the room basically completed, and meet the design requirements.
2.3.5 The wooden retaining wall and the floor in the room have been basically completed, and meet the design requirements.
2.3.6 technical personnel to carry out the construction of the end, it should be emphasized that technical measures and quality requirements. Large area before construction. Should be done between the model, identified by the quality inspection departments qualified before the team can organize the construction.
3 operating process
3.1 Process flow:
Grass-roots or floor treatment → hanging straight, set of square, looking for rules, elastic line → calculation of materials, sets of fabric →
Paste the fabric → install the paste face or decorative edge, brush trim → paint soft wall
In principle, is the room, the top interior decoration has been basically completed, the walls and decorative floor finish finished, began to do when the surface decoration into the soft package wall decoration and installation works.
3.2 basic or floor treatment: Where do soft package wall decoration of the room grassroots, mostly pre-embedded in the structural wall of wood bricks, wipe the cement mortar leveling layer, brush spray cold base oil. Paving a carpet of two oil moisture-proof layer, install 50mm × 50mm wood wall reinforcement (in the distance of 450mm), the top five plywood, see Figure 9-25. This base or floor is actually the standard practice for that room. Such as to take a direct paving method, the grass-roots must be done seriously, the method is first floor seam with oil filling sub-embedded dense, full of putty putty l ~ 2 times, to be putty after sanding with sandpaper, paste, Surface full brushing oil (varnish + banana
Water) together. If the filling layer, this process can be simplified.
Figure 9-25 Base or floor treatment
3.3 hanging straight, set the square, looking for rules, playing line: According to the design drawings, the room needs soft package wall decoration size, shape and so on by hanging straight, sets of rules, wire, and other processes, the actual design The size and shape of the implementation of the wall.
3.4 Calculation of materials, sets of cut filler and fabric: First, according to the requirements of the design drawings to determine the specific practice of the soft bag wall. There are two general practice, one direct paving method (this method is relatively simple, but the grass-roots or floor flatness requirements higher), the second is the system of paving mosaic method, this method has a certain degree of difficulty, Horizontal and vertical, not skew, the size must be accurate and so on. Put the need to do positioning signs to facilitate the condemnation. And then in accordance with the design requirements for the use of materials and the end of the village (filler), fabric sets of cutting work. Note that the same room, the same pattern and fabric must be the same volume of material and the same site (including filler) sets of fabric cutting.
3.5 Adhesive fabric: If you take the direct paving construction, should be the basic completion of the wall decoration of fine wood, border paint to meet the living conditions of living before the paste fabric; if the prefabricated paving mosaic law, is not subject to this restriction can be Prior to the paste fabric work. First, according to the design drawings and modeling requirements of the first paste filler (such as foam, polystyrene board or mineral wool, wood, plywood, etc.), according to the design materials (adhesive glue, nails, wood screws, Head nails, copper wire, etc.) to fill the cushion layer in the prefabricated paving mosaic floor, and then the fabric in accordance with positioning signs to find a good vertical and horizontal coordinates are placed first with a wooden nail temporary fixed, and then the lower and two Side position to find good, you can paste the fabric according to design requirements.
3.6 installation of paste face or decorative edge: According to the design selection and processing of good paste face or decorative edge, according to design requirements should be the first paint brush (to meet living conditions), can be pre-built inlaid decorative panels in advance to install Work, after the first trial to meet the design requirements and results, can be fixed with the grass-roots and installation of paste face or decorative edge, the last brush trim trim paint survived.
3.7 repair soft package wall: If the soft package wall construction is arranged by the rear, the repair package wall work is relatively simple, if the construction insert earlier, due to increased product protection film, the finishing work is greater; for example, increased dust Cleaning, nail nail protection film nail and the treatment of glue marks.
3.8 winter construction:
3.8.1 winter construction should be carried out under the conditions of heating, indoor operating temperature should not be less than 5 ℃, pay attention to fire prevention work.
3.8.2 do a good job closed doors and windows gap, and set up a person responsible for temperature, moisture, ventilation, to prevent cold into the cold finished products.
4 quality standards
4.1 Warranty items
4.1.1 Soft-cover wall wood frame or the bottom of the material used in the tree species, grade, size, moisture content and corrosion treatment, must meet the design requirements and "wood construction and acceptance of construction specifications (GBJ206-83). Soft fabric and other filling materials must meet the design requirements. And in line with the building decoration design of the relevant provisions of the fire.
Inspection methods: observation, determination of water content.
4.1.2 soft package wooden frame construction practices must meet the design requirements, nail stick tight, inlay firmly.
Inspection methods: observation and hand-pull inspection.
4.2 Basic Items
4.2.1 surface fabric formation, the latitude and longitude straight, consistent color, no pollution. Tape without error Taiwan, dislocation. The same room with the same fabric pattern pattern position.
Inspection methods: observation and inspection.
4.2.2 The size of the unit is correct, the elasticity is moderate, the surface layer is very good, the edges and corners are square, the curvature is the same, the filling is plump, smooth, free of wrinkles, no pollution, and the seams are tight.
Inspection methods: observation and inspection.
4.3 Permissible deviation items, see Table 9-46.
5 protection of finished products
5.1 soft package wall decoration project has finished the room should be promptly cleaned, not allowed to do material room or lounge, to avoid pollution and damage, should be set up to manage (lock, regular ventilation, moisture).
Table 9-46. Tolerances and test methods for soft wall cladding decoration works
Line item Allowable deviation (mm) Inspection method
1 catch straight 2 pull 5m line inspection, less than 5m pull line inspection
2 surface vertical 2 hanging line scale inspection
3 Check the distance between the two lines
5.2 in the entire soft wall decoration process of construction, non-operator free to touch the finished product.
5.3 heating, electrical and other equipment in the installation or repair work, attention should be paid to protect the wall, to prevent pollution and damage to finished products.
5.4 is strictly prohibited in the finished soft wall decoration room wall ticking hole, if purely design changes, should also take appropriate and reliable measures, construction should be carefully protected, after construction to timely and serious repair to ensure the integrity of the finished product .
5.5 Second repair oil, pulp live and ground stone clean waxing, we should pay attention to protect the finished product to prevent pollution, collision and damage.
5.6 soft package wall construction, the process must be strictly in accordance with the rules of construction, operation to be neat, edge to be cut neatly in place, clear and timely clean wipe marks.
5.7 winter to have someone to take care of warm, to prevent the occurrence of running water, seepage water and other catastrophic accidents.
6 should pay attention to the quality of the problem:
6.1 is not vertical or not horizontal: the adjacent two coiled seam is not vertical or horizontal, or coil seam is vertical, but the pattern is not level, it is not caused by flowers and other vertical, so the first sheet in paste, Must be carefully hanging vertical line and pay attention to the flowers and parquet, especially the beginning of the paste must pay attention to check and found problems in time to correct. In particular, to take pre-embedded soft package construction process to pay more attention.
6.2 Flower Asymmetry: There are flowers of the membrane paste, due to two sheets of positive and negative or yin and yang side of the flowers asymmetry, or both sides of the door window or interior symmetrical pillars, patchwork cutting wide and narrow, thus causing Floral asymmetry. Prevention is done by different rooms between the model, to find out the reasons to try to fight the measures to solve the problem of asymmetric flowers.
6.3 seams or losses: the seams between adjacent coils is not tight, exposing the base is called from the seam; the coil of the upper and hanging mirror line, the mouth and the degree of mouth or baseboard mouth mouth Seam strict, revealing the base as a loss material. The main reason is the production of skewed roll paste, it appears from the seam; upper and lower mouth loss of material is mainly due to cutting the membrane is not square, cutting too short or cutting is not fine, knives and other unpleasant result.
6.4 Alice: mainly the seam and the edge of the adhesive just coated too little, or partial leakage brush and side seam did not compaction, dry after Alice, Alice seam and so on. Found that the brush should be timely and make up a good roller repair.
6.5 wall is not clean, strabismus with glue marks: the main is not timely use wet towel to wipe the rubber mark, or more clean but not completely clean, not serious, or because of other processes caused by wall contamination.
6.6 surface color inconsistency, flower-shaped shades: mainly poor quality of the membrane, the construction did not carefully selected.
6.7 The width of the gap around the inconsistency: the main pre-assembled mosaic process, due to the installation is not fine, when the elastic twist edge or when the radium in the cut sets of uneven, resulting in timely repair and strengthen the inspection and acceptance work.
6.8 wall surface roughness, strabismus with lumps: mainly grass-roots wall clean-up is not complete, or clean up but did not seriously clean, so the surface is still the primary dust, putty package, small sand, glue lumps, resulting in wall surface Uneven, strabismus have lumps. Therefore, the construction must pay attention to the wall base of the clean-up work.
6.9 border, paste face and decorative edge width varies, then cha uneven, Pa Gou: mainly produced is not small, sets cut is not serious, when the nail over the assembly of scarce glue. As well as wood moisture content is too large and other reasons. Construction, should pay attention to the border, paste face and decorative edge of the work of the assembly. If the decorative lines do a good job, give the entire refined decoration quality perception improved grades.
7 Quality records
This process standard shall have the following quality records:
7.1 soft fabric and other materials factory certificate.
7.2 Sub-project quality checklist.
The process standards for industrial and civil and public works of indoor high-grade soft package wall decoration works, such as brocade, leather and other fabrics.
2 construction preparation
2.1 Material requirements:
2.1.1 soft package wall wood, keel, floor, panels and other wood species, specifications, grade, moisture content and corrosion treatment, must meet the design requirements and the "wood structure construction and acceptance of norms" (GBJ206-83) Provisions.
2.1.2 soft pack materials and other filler material must meet the design requirements, and should meet the building decoration design of the relevant provisions of the fire.
2.1.3 Dragon-bone aggregate Red baisong general drying material, moisture content of not more than 12%, thickness should be based on design requirements, may not have decay, knot, split, twisted and other flaws, and pre-treatment.
2.1.4 panels generally use plywood (plywood), the thickness of not less than 3mm, color, pattern to try to be similar to the wood plate for the panel, the general use of dried red pine, basswood and ash and other hardwood, Moisture content of not more than 12%. Its thickness is not less than 20mm, and requires texture straight, uniform color, pattern approximation, may not have knots. Distortion, cracks, discoloration and other flaws.
2.1.5 Outer surface with the pressure of the sub-frame material and wood paste face and other fabrics, the general use of factory processing of semi-finished drying material, moisture content of not more than 12%, the thickness should be based on design requirements and appearance of good material ; And in advance through the anti-corrosion treatment.
2.1.6 accessories are moisture-proof paper or linoleum, latex, nails (nails should be long surface layer thickness of 2 to 2.5 times), wood screws, wood sandpaper, sodium fluoride (purity should be more than 75%, free hydrogen fluoride, Its viscosity should be able to pass through No. 120 sieve) or petroleum asphalt (generally use No. 10, No. 30 building petroleum asphalt).
2.1.7 In the case of lightweight partitioning, the primary, surfacing and other fill materials must comply with the design requirements and the associated use.
2.1.8 Overlay materials and practices must meet the requirements of the design drawings, and meet the building decoration design of the relevant provisions of the fire.
2.2 The main equipment:
(1m long), cut weaving leather knives, towels, plastic buckets, plastic washbasin, plastic cutlery, leather table, steel table, Sandpaper, long tape, box ruler, hammer, all kinds of woodworking chisel, wire saw, aluminum level ruler, square foot, multi-purpose Knife, playing with the powder line package, ink fountain, small white line, broom, care board, line fall, red pencil, tool bags.
2.3 Operating conditions:
2.3.1 concrete and wall plastering has been completed, according to the design requirements of wood or brick base has been buried, cement mortar leveling layer has wiped ash and brush cold base oil, and after drying, moisture content of not more than 8%; wood The moisture content of the products shall not exceed 12%.
2.3.2 Water and electricity and equipment, the top wall of the embedded parts have been reserved.
2.3.3 ceiling of the room sub-project is basically completed, and meet the design requirements.
2.3.4 The ground sub-project in the room basically completed, and meet the design requirements.
2.3.5 The wooden retaining wall and the floor in the room have been basically completed, and meet the design requirements.
2.3.6 technical personnel to carry out the construction of the end, it should be emphasized that technical measures and quality requirements. Large area before construction. Should be done between the model, identified by the quality inspection departments qualified before the team can organize the construction.
3 operating process
3.1 Process flow:
Grass-roots or floor treatment → hanging straight, set of square, looking for rules, elastic line → calculation of materials, sets of fabric →
Paste the fabric → install the paste face or decorative edge, brush trim → paint soft wall
In principle, is the room, the top interior decoration has been basically completed, the walls and decorative floor finish finished, began to do when the surface decoration into the soft package wall decoration and installation works.
3.2 basic or floor treatment: Where do soft package wall decoration of the room grassroots, mostly pre-embedded in the structural wall of wood bricks, wipe the cement mortar leveling layer, brush spray cold base oil. Paving a carpet of two oil moisture-proof layer, install 50mm × 50mm wood wall reinforcement (in the distance of 450mm), the top five plywood, see Figure 9-25. This base or floor is actually the standard practice for that room. Such as to take a direct paving method, the grass-roots must be done seriously, the method is first floor seam with oil filling sub-embedded dense, full of putty putty l ~ 2 times, to be putty after sanding with sandpaper, paste, Surface full brushing oil (varnish + banana
Water) together. If the filling layer, this process can be simplified.
Figure 9-25 Base or floor treatment
3.3 hanging straight, set the square, looking for rules, playing line: According to the design drawings, the room needs soft package wall decoration size, shape and so on by hanging straight, sets of rules, wire, and other processes, the actual design The size and shape of the implementation of the wall.
3.4 Calculation of materials, sets of cut filler and fabric: First, according to the requirements of the design drawings to determine the specific practice of the soft bag wall. There are two general practice, one direct paving method (this method is relatively simple, but the grass-roots or floor flatness requirements higher), the second is the system of paving mosaic method, this method has a certain degree of difficulty, Horizontal and vertical, not skew, the size must be accurate and so on. Put the need to do positioning signs to facilitate the condemnation. And then in accordance with the design requirements for the use of materials and the end of the village (filler), fabric sets of cutting work. Note that the same room, the same pattern and fabric must be the same volume of material and the same site (including filler) sets of fabric cutting.
3.5 Adhesive fabric: If you take the direct paving construction, should be the basic completion of the wall decoration of fine wood, border paint to meet the living conditions of living before the paste fabric; if the prefabricated paving mosaic law, is not subject to this restriction can be Prior to the paste fabric work. First, according to the design drawings and modeling requirements of the first paste filler (such as foam, polystyrene board or mineral wool, wood, plywood, etc.), according to the design materials (adhesive glue, nails, wood screws, Head nails, copper wire, etc.) to fill the cushion layer in the prefabricated paving mosaic floor, and then the fabric in accordance with positioning signs to find a good vertical and horizontal coordinates are placed first with a wooden nail temporary fixed, and then the lower and two Side position to find good, you can paste the fabric according to design requirements.
3.6 installation of paste face or decorative edge: According to the design selection and processing of good paste face or decorative edge, according to design requirements should be the first paint brush (to meet living conditions), can be pre-built inlaid decorative panels in advance to install Work, after the first trial to meet the design requirements and results, can be fixed with the grass-roots and installation of paste face or decorative edge, the last brush trim trim paint survived.
3.7 repair soft package wall: If the soft package wall construction is arranged by the rear, the repair package wall work is relatively simple, if the construction insert earlier, due to increased product protection film, the finishing work is greater; for example, increased dust Cleaning, nail nail protection film nail and the treatment of glue marks.
3.8 winter construction:
3.8.1 winter construction should be carried out under the conditions of heating, indoor operating temperature should not be less than 5 ℃, pay attention to fire prevention work.
3.8.2 do a good job closed doors and windows gap, and set up a person responsible for temperature, moisture, ventilation, to prevent cold into the cold finished products.
4 quality standards
4.1 Warranty items
4.1.1 Soft-cover wall wood frame or the bottom of the material used in the tree species, grade, size, moisture content and corrosion treatment, must meet the design requirements and "wood construction and acceptance of construction specifications (GBJ206-83). Soft fabric and other filling materials must meet the design requirements. And in line with the building decoration design of the relevant provisions of the fire.
Inspection methods: observation, determination of water content.
4.1.2 soft package wooden frame construction practices must meet the design requirements, nail stick tight, inlay firmly.
Inspection methods: observation and hand-pull inspection.
4.2 Basic Items
4.2.1 surface fabric formation, the latitude and longitude straight, consistent color, no pollution. Tape without error Taiwan, dislocation. The same room with the same fabric pattern pattern position.
Inspection methods: observation and inspection.
4.2.2 The size of the unit is correct, the elasticity is moderate, the surface layer is very good, the edges and corners are square, the curvature is the same, the filling is plump, smooth, free of wrinkles, no pollution, and the seams are tight.
Inspection methods: observation and inspection.
4.3 Permissible deviation items, see Table 9-46.
5 protection of finished products
5.1 soft package wall decoration project has finished the room should be promptly cleaned, not allowed to do material room or lounge, to avoid pollution and damage, should be set up to manage (lock, regular ventilation, moisture).
Table 9-46. Tolerances and test methods for soft wall cladding decoration works
Line item Allowable deviation (mm) Inspection method
1 catch straight 2 pull 5m line inspection, less than 5m pull line inspection
2 surface vertical 2 hanging line scale inspection
3 Check the distance between the two lines
5.2 in the entire soft wall decoration process of construction, non-operator free to touch the finished product.
5.3 heating, electrical and other equipment in the installation or repair work, attention should be paid to protect the wall, to prevent pollution and damage to finished products.
5.4 is strictly prohibited in the finished soft wall decoration room wall ticking hole, if purely design changes, should also take appropriate and reliable measures, construction should be carefully protected, after construction to timely and serious repair to ensure the integrity of the finished product .
5.5 Second repair oil, pulp live and ground stone clean waxing, we should pay attention to protect the finished product to prevent pollution, collision and damage.
5.6 soft package wall construction, the process must be strictly in accordance with the rules of construction, operation to be neat, edge to be cut neatly in place, clear and timely clean wipe marks.
5.7 winter to have someone to take care of warm, to prevent the occurrence of running water, seepage water and other catastrophic accidents.
6 should pay attention to the quality of the problem:
6.1 is not vertical or not horizontal: the adjacent two coiled seam is not vertical or horizontal, or coil seam is vertical, but the pattern is not level, it is not caused by flowers and other vertical, so the first sheet in paste, Must be carefully hanging vertical line and pay attention to the flowers and parquet, especially the beginning of the paste must pay attention to check and found problems in time to correct. In particular, to take pre-embedded soft package construction process to pay more attention.
6.2 Flower Asymmetry: There are flowers of the membrane paste, due to two sheets of positive and negative or yin and yang side of the flowers asymmetry, or both sides of the door window or interior symmetrical pillars, patchwork cutting wide and narrow, thus causing Floral asymmetry. Prevention is done by different rooms between the model, to find out the reasons to try to fight the measures to solve the problem of asymmetric flowers.
6.3 seams or losses: the seams between adjacent coils is not tight, exposing the base is called from the seam; the coil of the upper and hanging mirror line, the mouth and the degree of mouth or baseboard mouth mouth Seam strict, revealing the base as a loss material. The main reason is the production of skewed roll paste, it appears from the seam; upper and lower mouth loss of material is mainly due to cutting the membrane is not square, cutting too short or cutting is not fine, knives and other unpleasant result.
6.4 Alice: mainly the seam and the edge of the adhesive just coated too little, or partial leakage brush and side seam did not compaction, dry after Alice, Alice seam and so on. Found that the brush should be timely and make up a good roller repair.
6.5 wall is not clean, strabismus with glue marks: the main is not timely use wet towel to wipe the rubber mark, or more clean but not completely clean, not serious, or because of other processes caused by wall contamination.
6.6 surface color inconsistency, flower-shaped shades: mainly poor quality of the membrane, the construction did not carefully selected.
6.7 The width of the gap around the inconsistency: the main pre-assembled mosaic process, due to the installation is not fine, when the elastic twist edge or when the radium in the cut sets of uneven, resulting in timely repair and strengthen the inspection and acceptance work.
6.8 wall surface roughness, strabismus with lumps: mainly grass-roots wall clean-up is not complete, or clean up but did not seriously clean, so the surface is still the primary dust, putty package, small sand, glue lumps, resulting in wall surface Uneven, strabismus have lumps. Therefore, the construction must pay attention to the wall base of the clean-up work.
6.9 border, paste face and decorative edge width varies, then cha uneven, Pa Gou: mainly produced is not small, sets cut is not serious, when the nail over the assembly of scarce glue. As well as wood moisture content is too large and other reasons. Construction, should pay attention to the border, paste face and decorative edge of the work of the assembly. If the decorative lines do a good job, give the entire refined decoration quality perception improved grades.
7 Quality records
This process standard shall have the following quality records:
7.1 soft fabric and other materials factory certificate.
7.2 Sub-project quality checklist.
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