Monday, November 28, 2016

Low voltage cable end manufacture and installation

1 scope
This technology is applicable to 0.6/1kV the following indoor PVC insulated, PVC sheathed power cable terminal making the installation.
2 construction preparation
2.1 materials requirements:
2.1.1 cable terminal caps, plastic, galvanized screws, wiring the nose, Vaseline oil, cable clamps, cable signs, multi-strand copper wire and other materials must meet the design requirements, and product certification.
2.1.2 plastic belt should be yellow, green, red and black colors, all kinds of screws zinc should be zinc is good.
2.1.3 ground bare copper wire or stranded copper wire, section 120th cable 16mm2150 25mm2 above, the surface should be clean, no broken phenomenon.
2.2 the main tools:
2.2.1 production and installation tools: pliers, hacksaw, wrench, steel file.
2.2.2 testing instruments: steel tape, shaking table, multimeters, try Bell.
2.3 construction conditions:
2.3.1 electrical equipment installed, the indoor air is dry.
2.3.2 cable laying and finishing is completed, check.
2.3.3 cable bracket and bracket cable terminal fixation range.
2.3.4 site lighting with sufficient illumination and a more spacious venue for actions.
3 operational processes
3.1 process:
Armor shake test cable insulation stripping cables, welding ground clamp

Wrapped cable, cable for wiring the Terminal caps voltage cable core nose, connected to the device

3.2 shake test cable:
3.2.1 1000V shake table, shake test on cables, insulation resistance should be at more than 10M.
3.2.2 shake test after the completion of the cable should be cored wire discharge respectively.
3.3 stripped wire armor, clip:
3.3.1 under the cable and equipment mating dimensions, cable and make the tag. Saw off the excess cable, cable caps type size requirements, except for stripping sheath. Cable caps models dimensions see tables 2-10 and 2-33.
3.3.2 the ground wire for welding parts with a steel file, ready for welding.
3.3.3 in the steel belt clip at the same time, stranded copper wire after a neat card clip.

Wire caps model dimension tables 2-10
Specifications scope
Serial number model number l
(mm) D
(Mm) VV,VLV quads
(mm2) VV20,VLV20 quads
(mm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6 VDT-1
VDT-2
VDT-3
VDT-4
VDT-5
VDT-6 86
101
122
138
150
158 20
25
32
40
44
48 10~16
25~35
50~70
95~120
150
185 10~16
25~35
50~70
95~120
150
185

3.3.4 use of bandwidth of the cable itself steel one-second clip, bite method to clamp it tight, you must play two to prevent the steel straps, two clamp spacing is 15mm, as shown in Figure 2-34.
3.3.5 stripped cable armor, with a hacksaw first clamp the up 3~5mm, saw a ring of dark marks, depth of steel with a thickness of 2/3, not sawing.
3.3.6 with a screwdriver in the kerf Strip provoked sharp corners, use pliers to tear up strips, then steel band saw steel file repair strips for entrance Burr to make it smooth.
3.4 welding ground:
Ground wire solder cable steel belt for welding, welding should be solid, not have a cold solder joint, should be careful not to burn the cable. Must be welded on two layers of steel.
3.5 wrapped cable, cable terminal caps:
3.5.1 turnkey stripped cable insulation cable heads lower into the cable.
3.5.2 model dimension of the cables, according to hood length and diameter of the cable, using folding method to wrap the cable with a plastic band. Plastic wrap should be closer, the shape of dates (Figure 2-35).
3.5.3 cable caps on the upper, and lower dock, sleeve (Figure 2-36).
3.6 nose pressure cable wire wiring:
3.6.1 from the wire tip to measure the depth of line length nose, plus 5mm, stripped cable core insulation and core wool smeared with Vaseline.
3.6.2-core cable to the wiring inside the nose, use crimping pliers to tighten wiring nose, takes more than two.
3.6.3 under different phases, using yellow, green, red and black four colored plastic tape, wrapping the wires of the cable to Terminal crimping parts of the nose.
3.6.4 the terminal cable, fixed in advance on the cable support, and separate the wire.
3.6.5 connection terminal models, selection of bolt press-fit cable terminals on the device, note you should bolt from top to bottom, or from the inside out, plain washer and spring pad installation is complete.
4 quality criteria
4.1 project: fabrication and installation shall conform to the specifications of the cable terminal and qualified insulation resistance, cable terminal is reliable, core wire lug crimping firm, lug bolt tightly with the device, phase sequence is correct, insulation wrapped tight.
Inspection method: flipping by hand and observe the inspection, inspection records.
4.2 basic item: bracket installation shall conform to the specifications of the cable terminal. Bracket installation should be smooth, firm, row mounting of bracket height should be consistent deviation should not exceed 5mm, spacing evenly and neatly.
Inspection method: by hand pulling, pull and check.
5 finished product protection
5.1 strengthened security measures to prevent the cable is missing or damaged.
5.2 the first cable production finished, should be immediately connected with the equipment well, not the place, in case of damage the finished product.
5.3 in the cable ends near fire, should pay attention to protecting the cable to prevent the cable head is burnt out or bake injuries.
5.4 cable head plastic products, care should be taken not subject to mechanical damage.
6 quality problems to be noticed
6.1 prevention ground wire welding in prison
Solution is to strip must file new-crop, using soldering iron when welding shall not be less than 500W, or welding is not in prison.
6.2 line and nose to prevent cable core is not fastened. Line the nose and wire cross sections must be, crimping dies specifications the specifications and core, crimp the number shall not be less than two.
6.3 Prevention of damage of the cable core: when cable cutters electrician knife skinning, not force too much, the best cable insulation outer skin are not completely cut through, innermost skin torn off the cable to prevent damage to wires.
6.4 cable head stuck solid, core wire of the cable is too long or too short. Good cable wire before sawing to size, to core wire can change the phase sequence is appropriate, it should not be too long or too short; the cable head when Kaku, attention should be paid, shall not be skewed.
Quality of 7 records
7.1 mutual inspection records.
7.2 change records.
7.3 shake test record for cable insulation.

7.4 product certificate.

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