1 scope
This technology is applicable to industrial and civil
construction of a high water table in soft, hard mud protection
poring piles works.
2 construction preparation
2.1 materials and equipment:
2.1.1 cement: No. 325, ~425 should
be used, ordinary Portland cement and slag Portland cement.
2.1.2 sand: sand or coarse sand, clay
is less than 5%.
2.1.3 stones: diameter of 0.5~3.2cm of pebbles or gravel, clay
is less than 2%.
2.1.4 water: tap
water or clean water that contains no harmful substances.
2.1.5 clay: chooses plasticity index clay IP ≥ 17.
2.1.6 plus early-strength admixture shall
be determined by test.
2.1.7 reinforcement: steel grade, diameter must conform to
the design requirements, certificate and retest report of
the factory.
2.1.8 main tools are: swing drilling machine, dump
truck or trolley, concrete pipes, casing, water
pumps, water tanks, mud pools, concrete mixers, flat-nosed shovel, hose,
etc.
2.2 operating conditions:
2.2.1 aboveground and underground obstacles were processed to achieve "three
connections and one leveling". Temporary facilities are ready for construction.
2.2.2 landmarks in general we should cap the epithelium of
the beam elevation and rammed or rolled.
2.2.3 make good steel cage.
2.2.4 released axis according to
the drawing and pile points, according to Gao
Mujue horizontally on and pre-screened signatures.
2.2.5 to select and determine the order of access routes and drilling drilling machine, and formulate programmes, technical clarification.
2.2.6 construction should
be made before the hole test, the number of not
less thantwo.
3 operational processes
3.1 process:
Drilling machine in
place under the slurry injection → → → drilling casing slag → →
→ continue to drill hole cleaning →
Water dipping steel cage → → insert concrete pipe at
the end of Qing dynasty → → → pull the catheter inserted pile pouring concrete reinforcing
bar
3.2 drill in
place: drilling machine in place, must remain stable, do
not tilt and displacement, for control and accurate drilling depth should
be made at the rack or pipe control rods, to observe, record in the construction.
3.3 drilling and mud: straightening racks tappet, good position (on), start the machine drilling, unearthed, up to
a certain depth (depending on the soil and groundwater conditions) stop drilling and hole injection prior modulation of mud, and
then continued into a drill.
3.4 plant casing (casing): drill depth to 5M or
so, drilling and casing.
3.4.1 bushing inner
diameter should be greater than the bit 100mm.
3.4.2 the casing should
be planted correctly and stably, applied between the casing and the bore wall clay filling, casing and pile holes centerline deviation is
less than 50mm.
3.4.3 casing depth: not less
than LM in the clayey soil, should not be less
than 1.5M in the sand and mud in the hole above the underground water
level should be maintained above 1M.
3.5 continued drilling: preventing the collapse of soil vibration, drill, don't let the mud level, when drilled after bearing layer, design without special requirements, deep 1M could go, as the insertion depth. Determination of mud density in construction often.
3.6 end of hole cleaning and slag
3.6.1 when
you hole in clay and silty clay, into the water, to the original home-madeslurry wall. Relative density of slag slurry should
be controlled in 1.1~1.2.
3.6.2 in the sand and a thick layer of sand in the hole, the mud density should
be controlled in 1.1~1.3; clip through sand and gravel or liable to collapse into a hole in the soil, mud density should
be controlled in 1.3~1.5.
3.6.3 dipping steel cage: steel cage should
be tied up before mortar blocks; dipping must aim
at the hole, hanging straight steady, slow down, steel cage to design position, should
be fixed immediately to prevent floating.
3.7 end of Xie
Shuiqing; insert concrete in the reinforcement cage catheter (tube with water), through the hose connected to
the high pressure pump, start the water pump that
is projected. After the water hole-bottom sediment that
is suspended in themud.
3.8 concrete: after stop water should immediately poured concrete, concrete increased sediment will float on top of concrete in the hole and back row with mud pulp storage tank.
3.8.1 pouring underwater concrete construction should
be connected; catheter should always be embedded in concrete in the 0.8~1.3M at
the bottom; the end of the first section of
the catheter tube length should be ≥ 4m.
3.8.2 concrete preparation:
3.8.2.1 mix ratio should
be determined according to the test, in the choice of construction mixture ratio, target strength than the design strength of the concrete 10%~15%.
3.8.2.2 water
cement ratio should not be greater than 0.6.
3.8.2.3 good workability, set during the period of placement, the slump should
be 16~22cm; early in the casting, to make the tube lower
end to form concrete piles, theslump should be 14~16cm.
3.8.2.4 cement content of 350~400kg/M3 in General.
3.8.2.5 sand rate to 45%~50%.
3.9 pull the catheter: when pouring concrete pile, you should pull the catheter in
a timely manner. Top elevation on the concrete must comply
with the design requirements.
3.10 is the pile rebar: on
top of the pile reinforcing insert must remain vertical, have sufficient anchorage length and layer, prevent and inserted inserted obliquely.
3.11 the same proportion of specimens in each class shall
be not less than 1 group. Each pile shall not be less
than 1.
3.12 winter rain during construction:
3.12.1 mud Rotary drilling pile should
not be carried out in winter.
3.12.2 rainy construction site must have drainage measures, to prevent ground water into the pile. To prevent the movement of machine, so
as to avoid pile hole inclination, and so on.
4 quality criteria
4.1 project:
4.1.1 piles of raw
material and concrete provisions must comply with the design requirements and specifications.
4.1.2 the actual volume of concrete, no less
than the calculated size.
4.1.3 concrete pile top elevation and after treatment of laitance must meet the requirements of specification
for design and construction.
4.1. the
40% hole concentration must meet the design requirements. Pile dominated by friction, sediment thickness no more
than 300mm, dominated by end bearing capacity of piles, sediment thickness no greater
than 100mm.
4.2 allowable deviation, as shown in table 2-6.
Mud Rotary bored piling allowable deviation table 2-6
Project tolerance (mm) test method
1 steel cage reinforcement spacing ± 10 ' check
2 Stirrup spacing of reinforcement cage ± 20 foot check
3 steel cage diameter ± 10 ' check
4 length of steel cage ± 100 foot check
1~2 pile
Perpendicular to
the center line of the pile of single rank of piles d/6 and not more
than 200 cable and check
5 positional deviation of group piles foundation piles
Strip foundation piles
The Middle pile of pile foundation
H/100 hanging
wire and vertical 6 foot check
Note: d for diameter of the piles, and h is the length.
5 finished
product protection
5.1 during the process of fabrication, transportation and installation of reinforcement cage, measures should
be taken to prevent deformation. Into the hole, shall determine its firm position to prevent floating.
5.2 Basic excavation pile construction is
completed, should formulate a reasonable construction and technical measures in order to prevent displacement and tilt. And review the level of vertical
and horizontal deviation of each pile.
5.3 in the drilling machine installation, transport and pouring of concrete of steel cage, should pay
attention to protect the scene of the axis, elevation, and should always be checked.
5.4 external reinforcement inserted iron to protect, not any bending or breaking.
5.5 strength of pile head concrete not up to 5MPa, shall
not be laminated to prevent damage.
6 quality problems to be noticed
6.1 mud into the hole, the hole of oblique, bent, shrinkage and collapse or take around along the casing pulp and subsidence of the ground, to stop drilling. By taking measures, to continue construction.
6.2 the drilling speed, should
be based on the soil, pore size, depth, water or stock volume, drilling
rigs load and pore-forming quality of the circumstances.
6.3 average speed of underwater concrete surface shall
be not less than 0.25m/h. Before pouring, catheters should
be set up in a ball, and so water; when casting, catheter insertion depth of concrete not less
than 1M.
6.4 determination of mud density in construction often and regularly-determinationof viscosity, sand and colloid rate. The mud viscosity 18~22s, sand content not greater
than 4%~8%. Colloid rate is not less than 90%.
6.5 cleaning process, must supply enough mud and maintain face stability.
6.6 deformation of steel cage: steel cage stacking, transporting, lifting, into the hole in the process technology gives
the low-down on workers must be strengthened, strict implementation of
the strengthening of technical measures.
6.7 when the water closer to the pile of concrete, to measure elevation at
the top, so as to avoid cutting off too much, or remedial piling.
7 quality records
This standard shall meet the following quality records:
7.1 cement factory prove and retest proved.
Factory certificate or certificate of 7.2 bars and rebar test single copies.
7.3 test pressure test records.
7.4 repair sketch pile.
7.5 pile construction records.
7.6 test of concrete application form and mix orders issued by
the laboratory.
7.7 28D compressive
strength of standard curing concrete block test report.
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