Saturday, January 28, 2017

Application of varnish and waxing technology on wood floor

Wood (floor) board applied varnish waxing construction

1 range
      This process standard is suitable for the strip and parquet floor (floor) board application of varnish and waxing works.
2 construction preparation
    2.1 Material requirements:
    2.1.1 Paint: varnish (alkyd varnish, polyurethane varnish), blending paint, cooked tung oil, clear oil, varnish, polishing wax, sand wax.
    2.1.2 Filling materials: gypsum, white powder, floor yellow, red clay, black smoke, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and so on.
    2.1.3 Diluent: gasoline, kerosene, alkyd thinner, rosin water, alcohol, paint films, xylene and so on.
    2.1.4 Drier: cobalt driers and other liquid materials.
    2.1.5 Mineral pigments: to have good light resistance, moisture resistance and aging resistance of mineral pigments.
    2.2 The main equipment:
    2.2.1 oil brush, knife, horn plate, mixing putty tank, half vats, oil drums, small oil drums, small buckets, scraping putty board (rubber mouth and thin steel mouth two), grams pliers, hammer, drill Wire brush, copper wire basket, yarn basket, small broom, cloth, sandpaper, pen, cotton yarn, oil spoon, powder packets and so on.
    2.3 Operating conditions:
    2.3.1 indoor slurry live, heating equipment installed, and after testing the water, test pressure is no problem.
    2.3.2 large area before construction should be done before the model, the relevant quality inspection and identification of qualified departments, the organization can organize large-scale construction team.
    2.3.3 floor (floor) planing, after acceptance in line with quality standards, wood skirting board planing light work.
    2.3.4 Brush the paint Before you paint the windows and doors must be installed all the glass.
3 operating process
    3.1 Process flow:
Ground (floor) board cleaning → frosted paper → brushing oil → caulking, putty putty → frosted paper →

Re-find the first → → → brush the first time to paint brush → brush → brush the second time after the paint brush dry oil

    3.2 Wood (floor) plate brush blending paint:
    3.2.1 floor (floor) board surface treatment: First, the surface of the dust, dirt clean, and its slit within the sand lacquer clean sweep. With 1 wood sandpaper polished, the first grinding after grinding the floor board, should be grinding along the grain, grinding to the hand touch is not a good handle, and then fine sanding with No. 1 sanding, polishing, and timely mill Under the dust clean up, the knot at the point of paint film modification.
    3.2.2 Brush oil: oil mixture with cooked oil: rosin water = 1: 2.5 is better, this oil is more dilute, can penetrate into the oil inside the wood to prevent wood moisture deformation and enhance the role of corrosion, and can make the post Road putty, brush lead oil can be well bonded with the bottom. Brushing should be the first to brush kick, after brushing the ground, brush the ground from the side of the door away from the brush. The general room can be two side by side back brush, a large room can be organized with many people back brush, brushing it evenly do not receive rejection Cha.
    3.2.3 embedded, putty putty: first with a part of the hard putty, with the ratio of gypsum powder: cooked tung oil: water = 20: 7:50, which the water content may be based on putty soft and hard. With hard putty to fill the floor of the patchwork, local knots and large defects, putty dry, with 1 sandpaper polished, clean. And then mix the mix with the above-mentioned relatively thin putty, the floor surface and kick all over a scraping. A room can be arranged two operations, the first scraping kick, after scraping the floor, from the inside to the outside with the scraping, pay attention to the two Cha Cha putty should not be too thick. Putty dry, the inspection, if the collapse of the Department, the reuse putty fill level, such as putty putty dry, with No. 1 wood sandpaper polished, and the surface layer clean.
    3.2.4 Brush the first pass blending paint: should be smooth wood brushing, the shade should not be painted too thick to prevent wrinkles. Until the oil is dry, with a No. 1 wood sandpaper gently polished smooth, polished not to wear the oil skin for the degree. Check putty with or without defects, and re-find putty, the putty should be color, its color should be consistent with the brush paint color, dry polished, and fill brush paint.
    3.2.5 Brush the first pass blending paint: dry paint in the first pass, the full grinding paper, clean dust, brush the second time blending paint.
    3.2.6 brush the third time to mix live paint: to be the second time blending paint dry, polished with wood sandpaper, eliminate the net dust, brush the third time to blend live paint.
    3.3 wood floor (floor) Board brush to eliminate:
    3.3.1 floor (floor) surface treatment; the floor surface of the dust and cracks in the sand lacquer clean sweep, polished with a wooden sandpaper, you should first take the ground after the kick, along the wood repeated grinding, grinding to Smooth, and then use the No. 1 wood sandpaper fine grinding polished, and then grinding the dust under the clean sweep.
    3.3.2 Brush oil: with cooked tung oil: pine-water ratio of 1: 2.5 blending, this clear oil is more dilute, and in the clear oil according to the template color requirements to add the appropriate pigment. Brush the first brush when the kick, brush the ground. General room can be used at the same time two people, from the side of the door away from the brush, pay attention to two at the raft of the oil layer can not overlap too thick, to brush uniform.
    3.3.3 embedded, putty putty: it should be part of the preparation of the harder gypsum putty, the mixture ratio of gypsum powder: cooked tung oil = 20: 7, the amount of water required for the actual soft and hard putty changes. Will mix good putty embedded cracks, patchwork, and repair large defects, should make up a good plug. Putty dry, polished with a sandpaper, and dust cleaned, and then scraping a putty, putty should be based on the model color matching, scraping kick and the ground. Application, they can also arrange for two simultaneous operation, the first scraping kick, pay attention to kick up and down the mouth of the mouth putty. And then scraping the floor, from the inside out along the water pattern scraping, scraping the use of steel scraper putty, and putty in time to the remnants of the remaining. When the two then take the time to putcha putty can not overlap too thick, putty putty should be carried out in two. The first time should be full of wood along the scratch again, dry, check whether the collapse of the Department of uneven, and then putty putty, dry wood sandpaper with a No. 1 flat, clean and clean, the second time and then full of putty putty again, Scraping leveling evenly, dry, polished with a wood sandpaper,
And clean the dust.
    3.3.4 brush oil color; first brush kick, brush the floor. Brush oil to be uniform, then crock to stagger, and the coating should not be too thick and overlapping, to be forced to open the oil color, so that the color evenly.
    3.3.5 brush varnish three; oil color dry (usually 48h), with 1 wood sandpaper polish, and dust with a cloth wipe, you can brush varnish. After the first brush to brush the floor after the foot brush, brush the paint to be thicker, to be dry after a more stable light, dry, with 1 sandpaper gently brush marks, can not wear the patent leather, the dust clean, Brush the second pass of the varnish, so this method and then brushing the third time to pay living paint, brush, the finished product to do the protection work to prevent damage to the film.
    3.4 wood floor (floor) plate paint film, the wrong light:
    3.4.1 floor (floor) board surface treatment: clean up (floor) board debris, and clean the surface of the dust, with 1 or 1
 No. Wood sandpaper wrapped wooden side by the floor polished to make it smooth, polished should be kicked after the ground.
    3.4.2 Run oil: the ratio is: large white anti: pine: water: cooked tung oil = 24:16: 2, and according to the kind required to incorporate the right amount of paint, oil mix well, with cotton dipped in the floor and kick Repeated rub rub feet, the board will be full of brown eyes on the surface, fill. Dry, with 0 sandpaper polish, scratches, prints polished smooth, and with a dry cloth to wipe the dust.
    3.4.3 Brush the film twice: the paint film against the thin, according to the need to infiltration paint, brushing. After the repair putty. The color of the putty should be the same as the color of the paint film, dry wood sandpaper with a number of lightly polished, should not wear the film.
    3.4.4 re-paint film twice: when brushing action to be fast, pay attention to the first, patchwork can not have obvious access Cha and overlap phenomenon.
    3.4.5 wax out of light: with a soft white cloth soft wax, respectively, in the kick and the floor surface in order to evenly rub, to wipe the wax to wipe and should not be rubbed too thick, slightly dry, with dry Cloth rubbed repeatedly to make it light.
    3.5 wood floor (floor) board brush polyurethane varnish:
    3.5.1 Ground (floor) plate surface treatment: the board surface and the patchwork of dust on the clean, with l wood sand paper bag side of the water polished wood, the first kick, the back corner, and finally grinding large surface, to Polished. The oil stains can be broken glass scrape the net after the scrub paper, and clean with a broom.
      3.5.2 Run oil: according to the white powder: pine: water: mature tung oil = 24:16: 2, and according to the template requirements mixed with pigment evenly, the oil powder in turn rubbed in the kick and the floor surface, The brown eyes and grain inside the rub, rub strict, and clean the excess oil powder.
      Another method is the water powder: water powder weight ratio: large white powder: cellulose (bone glue): pigment: water = 14: 1: 1: 18, according to the proportion of water and mix well, and then repeated uniform coating Wipe the wood surface, the grain, brown eye rub rub rub Yan.
    3.5.3 putty putty: gypsum and polyurethane varnish mixed with gypsum putty, and according to the template doped pigments, mix well putty embedded in the gap, Ma Hang, depression Department of uneven, should be smooth along the grain, and timely The wild putty received net, dry sandpaper with 1, polished, such as there is still collapse Department to re-find putty, dry and then re-polished, the surface wipe clean.
    3.5.4 Brush the first pass polyurethane varnish: brush the floor after the first brush kick, brushing from the inside out. Sheaves, wooden floor in one direction; long wood flooring should be along the grain direction brushing; brushing brush should be applied when the force should not leak brush. Dry putty check whether the collapse, with or without pits, which should re-find putty. Dry with a sandpaper sanding, and the surface of the dust with a tidal cloth to wipe clean; if a large piece of putty scars, oil or paint can be prepared to add paint with a brush point repair.
    3.5.5 Brush the second pass of polyurethane varnish: to be the first time dry paint, the sandpaper will brush pattern smooth grinding, wiping with a tidal cloth to dry after brushing the second time varnish.
    3.5.6 Brush the third pass of polyurethane varnish: the method above.
4 quality standards
    4.1 Warranty items:
    4.1.1 Mixing paint work It is strictly prohibited to peeling, leakage brush and anti-rust.
    4.1.2 varnish construction is strictly prohibited leakage brush, peeling and stains.
    4.1.3 wood floor (floor) plate hot wax, rubbing wax used in the coating varieties, quality must meet the design requirements of the sample and the relevant standards. It is strictly forbidden to burn the floor and damage the floor during construction.
    4.2 Basic Items:
    4.2.1 Basic items of wood-floor (floor) blending paint, see Table 9-44.
                                                                    Table 9-44
Line Item Normal Paint Intermediate Paint High Paint
1 through the end of the flow fall, wrinkled skin large surface without large surface light, small surface obvious no big, small surface are no
2 bright and smooth large surface bright, smooth and bright, smooth uniform light foot, smooth non-stop feel
3 colors, the same brush color consistent color, no color pattern of the same brush, brushless pattern

    4.2.2 wood floor (floor) board varnish paint basic items, see Table 9-45.
                                                                    Table 9-45
Line Items Intermediate Paint Advanced Paint
1 wood grain brown eyes flattened, clear grain brown eyes flattened, clear grain
2 bright and smooth bright feet, smooth and bright and soft, smooth and no gear feel
3 wrapped Leng, flow falls, wrinkled large surface and small surface obvious no
4 colors, brush pattern basically the same color, brushless color consistent, brushless pattern

5 protection of finished products
    5.1 Every time you paint the paint, you should clean the windowsill dust in advance, and when the brush off the window to prevent dust pollution paint.
    5.2 Brush the floor surface should be cleaned before cleaning.
    5.3 construction operations should be continuous, not half-way stop, to prevent damage to the coating and then crouches obviously difficult to repair.
    5.4 after the exchange of oil brush should be responsible for the lock door, in order to keep the ground clean, if the door construction, should be protected with a plastic film on the floor, etc., construction workers should wear soft soled shoes, is prohibited to wear spikes walking on the floor .
    5.5 is strictly prohibited in the living surface of the floor after the free tick ticking, smashing, carts and stacking debris, so as not to damage the surface layer.
    5.6 Do not carry water on the floor, or soak the floor with water.
    5.7 floor fall mortar, etc. should be promptly cleaned to prevent wear and tear paint surface.
6 should pay attention to quality problems
    6.1 wood floor (floor) plate coating shall not be less than three times. Hardwood floor (floor) board should be applied varnish or hot hard wax. Hot hard wax, the floor wax should be sprinkled evenly, should not be too thick, and to prevent burn to (floor) board.
    6.2 local appearance (floor) board seams crack: the main reason is the generation of scraping putty is not serious, caulking is not dense, putty dry shrinkage crack. When asked to put putty putty putty, filled in dense, such as a fill up injustice. To repair until repeated fill up so far.
    6.3 paint on the surface of the "prickly heat": mainly polished sandpaper without a net cloth to wipe the dust on the brush oil, or brush oil when the environment is not clean, dust and more polluting paint, or because of poor paint, Lo over the basket or not too thin and so on.
    6.4 light, ultra-bright: wood floor uneven, primer is not dry on the brush surface paint, thinner mixed with too much, indoor humidity, winter indoor smoke is too large.
    6.5 Flow falling or coating color unevenness: the main kicker and the ground at the angle of intersection is easy to cause the coating overlap, the local will form a flow fall or flower, wood floor surface color uneven, no processing, or brushing surface Large, not a good paint against a number of times against the paint color, resulting in a sense of color coating. Just paint too much oil, resulting in coating is too thick, will have a flow fall and so on.
7 Quality records
    This process standard shall have the following quality records:
    7.1 varnish and other materials factory certification.
    7.2 Sub-project quality checklist.

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